evm

package
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Published: Aug 4, 2025 License: GPL-3.0, LGPL-3.0 Imports: 93 Imported by: 0

README

EVM Package

The EVM package implements the AvalancheGo VM interface.

VM

The VM creates the Ethereum backend and provides basic block building, parsing, and retrieval logic to the consensus engine.

APIs

The VM creates APIs for the node through the function CreateHandlers(). CreateHandlers returns the Service struct to serve Coreth specific APIs. Additionally, the Ethereum backend APIs are also returned at the /rpc extension.

Block Handling

The VM implements buildBlock, parseBlock, and getBlock and uses the chain package from AvalancheGo to construct a metered state, which uses these functions to implement an efficient caching layer and maintain the required invariants for blocks that get returned to the consensus engine.

To do this, the VM uses a modified version of the Ethereum RLP block type here and uses the core package's BlockChain type here to handle the insertion and storage of blocks into the chain.

Block

The Block type implements the AvalancheGo ChainVM Block interface. The key functions for this interface are Verify(), Accept(), Reject(), and Status().

The Block type wraps the stateless block type here and implements these functions to allow the consensus engine to verify blocks as valid, perform consensus, and mark them as accepted or rejected. See the documentation in AvalancheGo for the more detailed VM invariants that are maintained here.

Atomic Transactions

Atomic transactions utilize Shared Memory (documented here) to send assets to the P-Chain and X-Chain.

Operations on shared memory cannot be reverted, so atomic transactions must separate their verification and processing into two stages: verifying the transaction as valid to be performed within its block and actually performing the operation. For example, once an export transaction is accepted, there is no way for the C-Chain to take that asset back and it can be imported immediately by the recipient chain.

The C-Chain uses the account model for its own state, but atomic transactions must be compatible with the P-Chain and X-Chain, such that C-Chain atomic transactions must transform between the account model and the UTXO model.

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	// GitCommit is set by the build script
	GitCommit string
	// Version is the version of Coreth
	Version string = "v0.15.1"
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Admin

type Admin struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Admin is the API service for admin API calls

func NewAdminService

func NewAdminService(vm *VM, performanceDir string) *Admin

func (*Admin) GetVMConfig

func (p *Admin) GetVMConfig(_ *http.Request, _ *struct{}, reply *client.ConfigReply) error

func (*Admin) LockProfile

func (p *Admin) LockProfile(_ *http.Request, _ *struct{}, _ *api.EmptyReply) error

LockProfile runs a mutex profile writing to the specified file

func (*Admin) MemoryProfile

func (p *Admin) MemoryProfile(_ *http.Request, _ *struct{}, _ *api.EmptyReply) error

MemoryProfile runs a memory profile writing to the specified file

func (*Admin) SetLogLevel

func (p *Admin) SetLogLevel(_ *http.Request, args *client.SetLogLevelArgs, reply *api.EmptyReply) error

func (*Admin) StartCPUProfiler

func (p *Admin) StartCPUProfiler(_ *http.Request, _ *struct{}, _ *api.EmptyReply) error

StartCPUProfiler starts a cpu profile writing to the specified file

func (*Admin) StopCPUProfiler

func (p *Admin) StopCPUProfiler(r *http.Request, _ *struct{}, _ *api.EmptyReply) error

StopCPUProfiler stops the cpu profile

type EthPushGossiper

type EthPushGossiper struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

EthPushGossiper is used by the ETH backend to push transactions issued over the RPC and added to the mempool to peers.

func (*EthPushGossiper) Add

func (e *EthPushGossiper) Add(tx *types.Transaction)

type GossipEthTx

type GossipEthTx struct {
	Tx *types.Transaction
}

func (*GossipEthTx) GossipID

func (tx *GossipEthTx) GossipID() ids.ID

type GossipEthTxMarshaller

type GossipEthTxMarshaller struct{}

func (GossipEthTxMarshaller) MarshalGossip

func (g GossipEthTxMarshaller) MarshalGossip(tx *GossipEthTx) ([]byte, error)

func (GossipEthTxMarshaller) UnmarshalGossip

func (g GossipEthTxMarshaller) UnmarshalGossip(bytes []byte) (*GossipEthTx, error)

type GossipEthTxPool

type GossipEthTxPool struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewGossipEthTxPool

func NewGossipEthTxPool(mempool *txpool.TxPool, registerer prometheus.Registerer) (*GossipEthTxPool, error)

func (*GossipEthTxPool) Add

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) Add(tx *GossipEthTx) error

Add enqueues the transaction to the mempool. Subscribe should be called to receive an event if tx is actually added to the mempool or not.

func (*GossipEthTxPool) GetFilter

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) GetFilter() ([]byte, []byte)

func (*GossipEthTxPool) Has

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) Has(txID ids.ID) bool

Has should just return whether or not the [txID] is still in the mempool, not whether it is in the mempool AND pending.

func (*GossipEthTxPool) IsSubscribed

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) IsSubscribed() bool

IsSubscribed returns whether or not the gossip subscription is active.

func (*GossipEthTxPool) Iterate

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) Iterate(f func(tx *GossipEthTx) bool)

func (*GossipEthTxPool) Subscribe

func (g *GossipEthTxPool) Subscribe(ctx context.Context)

type LeafRequestTypeConfig

type LeafRequestTypeConfig struct {
	NodeType     message.NodeType
	NodeKeyLen   int
	TrieDB       *triedb.Database
	UseSnapshots bool
	MetricName   string
}

type VM

type VM struct {

	// *chain.State helps to implement the VM interface by wrapping blocks
	// with an efficient caching layer.
	*chain.State

	network.Network

	IsPlugin bool

	// State sync server and client
	vmsync.Server
	vmsync.Client
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

VM implements the snowman.ChainVM interface

func (*VM) Blockchain added in v1.13.3

func (vm *VM) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain

func (*VM) ChainConfig

func (vm *VM) ChainConfig() *params.ChainConfig

ChainConfig returns the chain config for the VM Even though this is available through Blockchain().Config(), ChainConfig() here will be available before the blockchain is initialized.

func (*VM) Config

func (vm *VM) Config() config.Config

func (*VM) CreateHandlers

func (vm *VM) CreateHandlers(context.Context) (map[string]http.Handler, error)

CreateHandlers makes new http handlers that can handle API calls

func (*VM) GetAcceptedBlock

func (vm *VM) GetAcceptedBlock(ctx context.Context, blkID ids.ID) (snowman.Block, error)

GetAcceptedBlock attempts to retrieve block [blkID] from the VM. This method only returns accepted blocks.

func (*VM) GetBlockIDAtHeight

func (vm *VM) GetBlockIDAtHeight(_ context.Context, height uint64) (ids.ID, error)

GetBlockIDAtHeight returns the canonical block at [height]. Note: the engine assumes that if a block is not found at [height], then [database.ErrNotFound] will be returned. This indicates that the VM has state synced and does not have all historical blocks available.

func (*VM) GetExtendedBlock

func (vm *VM) GetExtendedBlock(ctx context.Context, blkID ids.ID) (extension.ExtendedBlock, error)

func (*VM) HealthCheck

func (vm *VM) HealthCheck(context.Context) (interface{}, error)

Health returns nil if this chain is healthy. Also returns details, which should be one of: string, []byte, map[string]string

func (*VM) Initialize

func (vm *VM) Initialize(
	_ context.Context,
	chainCtx *snow.Context,
	db database.Database,
	genesisBytes []byte,
	_ []byte,
	configBytes []byte,
	_ []*commonEng.Fx,
	appSender commonEng.AppSender,
) error

Initialize implements the snowman.ChainVM interface

func (*VM) LastAcceptedExtendedBlock

func (vm *VM) LastAcceptedExtendedBlock() extension.ExtendedBlock

func (*VM) MetricRegistry added in v1.13.3

func (vm *VM) MetricRegistry() *prometheus.Registry

func (*VM) NewBlockBuilder

func (vm *VM) NewBlockBuilder(extraMempool extension.BuilderMempool) *blockBuilder

NewBlockBuilder creates a new block builder. extraMempool is an optional mempool (can be nil) that can be used to add transactions to the block builder, in addition to the txPool.

func (*VM) NewHTTPHandler added in v1.13.3

func (*VM) NewHTTPHandler(context.Context) (http.Handler, error)

func (*VM) ParseEthBlock

func (vm *VM) ParseEthBlock(b []byte) (*types.Block, error)

func (*VM) PutLastAcceptedID

func (vm *VM) PutLastAcceptedID(ID ids.ID) error

func (*VM) ReadLastAccepted

func (vm *VM) ReadLastAccepted() (common.Hash, uint64, error)

readLastAccepted reads the last accepted hash from [acceptedBlockDB] and returns the last accepted block hash and height by reading directly from [vm.chaindb] instead of relying on chain. Note: assumes [vm.chaindb] and [vm.genesisHash] have been initialized.

func (*VM) SetExtensionConfig

func (vm *VM) SetExtensionConfig(config *extension.Config) error

func (*VM) SetPreference

func (vm *VM) SetPreference(ctx context.Context, blkID ids.ID) error

SetPreference sets what the current tail of the chain is

func (*VM) SetState

func (vm *VM) SetState(_ context.Context, state snow.State) error

func (*VM) Shutdown

func (vm *VM) Shutdown(context.Context) error

Shutdown implements the snowman.ChainVM interface

func (*VM) SyncerClient added in v1.13.3

func (vm *VM) SyncerClient() vmsync.Client

func (*VM) Validators added in v1.13.3

func (vm *VM) Validators() *p2p.Validators

func (*VM) Version

func (vm *VM) Version(context.Context) (string, error)

func (*VM) VersionDB

func (vm *VM) VersionDB() *versiondb.Database

func (*VM) WaitForEvent added in v1.13.3

func (vm *VM) WaitForEvent(ctx context.Context) (commonEng.Message, error)

Directories

Path Synopsis
vm
upgrade
acp176
ACP176 implements the fee logic specified here: https://github.com/avalanche-foundation/ACPs/blob/main/ACPs/176-dynamic-evm-gas-limit-and-price-discovery-updates/README.md
ACP176 implements the fee logic specified here: https://github.com/avalanche-foundation/ACPs/blob/main/ACPs/176-dynamic-evm-gas-limit-and-price-discovery-updates/README.md
ap0
AP0 defines constants used during the initial network launch.
AP0 defines constants used during the initial network launch.
ap1
AP1 defines constants used after the Apricot Phase 1 upgrade.
AP1 defines constants used after the Apricot Phase 1 upgrade.
ap3
AP3 defines the dynamic fee window used after the Apricot Phase 3 upgrade.
AP3 defines the dynamic fee window used after the Apricot Phase 3 upgrade.
ap4
AP4 implements the block gas cost logic activated by the Apricot Phase 4 upgrade.
AP4 implements the block gas cost logic activated by the Apricot Phase 4 upgrade.
ap5
AP5 defines constants used after the Apricot Phase 5 upgrade.
AP5 defines constants used after the Apricot Phase 5 upgrade.
cortina
Cortina defines constants used after the Cortina upgrade.
Cortina defines constants used after the Cortina upgrade.
etna
Etna defines constants used after the Etna upgrade.
Etna defines constants used after the Etna upgrade.

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