einherjar/core

The chosen warriors do not choose their weapons. They forge them.
code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core is the foundational implementation module of the
Einherjar framework. It sits directly above contracts in the dependency graph and
provides the concrete tools every service needs before anything else can start:
a lifecycle runner, a structured logger, typed errors, and struct validation.
What Is Einherjar?
In Norse mythology, the Einherjar are the chosen warriors of Valhalla — selected not
for glory, but to be ready for what comes after. They train. They prepare. They build
the capability that others will rely on.
This framework is named for that purpose. Every module is a piece of that preparation:
built carefully, documented for those who were never in the room, and designed to hold
under pressure.
Sub-packages
| Package |
Import path |
Purpose |
launcher |
.../core/launcher |
Application lifecycle — init, start, shutdown |
logz |
.../core/logz |
Structured, leveled logging via log/slog |
xerrors |
.../core/xerrors |
Typed error codes with context enrichment |
valid |
.../core/valid |
Struct validation with pluggable i18n messages |
All four are in one module because they ship together in every Einherjar service.
See ADR-001.
Usage
Launcher
import (
"code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core/launcher"
"code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core/logz"
)
logger := logz.New(logz.Config{JSON: true, StaticArgs: []any{"service", "api"}})
lc := launcher.New(logger)
lc.Append(db, cache, server)
lc.BeforeStart(func() error {
return server.RegisterRoutes(db, cache)
})
if err := lc.Run(); err != nil {
logger.Error("launcher failed", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
Environment variables (uses caarlos0/env tag syntax — application supplies the loader):
| Variable |
Default |
Effect |
EINHERJAR_BANNER |
(on) |
Set to off or false to suppress the startup banner |
EINHERJAR_COMPONENT_STOP_TIMEOUT |
15s |
Maximum time per component OnStop |
Logger
import "code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core/logz"
logger := logz.New(logz.Config{Level: slog.LevelDebug, JSON: true})
// Attach request context in middleware
ctx = logz.WithRequestID(ctx, requestID)
ctx = logz.WithField(ctx, "user_id", userID)
// Enrich logger from context in handlers
reqLogger := logger.WithContext(ctx)
reqLogger.Info("handling request", "path", r.URL.Path)
// Error enrichment is automatic — no extra code needed
reqLogger.Error("query failed", err) // appends error_code and context fields
Environment variables:
| Variable |
Default |
Effect |
EINHERJAR_LOG_LEVEL |
INFO |
Minimum log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR) |
EINHERJAR_LOG_JSON |
false |
JSON output when true |
Errors
import "code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core/xerrors"
// Named constructors for common cases
err := xerrors.NotFound("user %s not found", userID)
err := xerrors.InvalidInput("email is required")
err := xerrors.Aborted("order modified by another session")
// Builder pattern for structured context
err := xerrors.New(xerrors.ErrInvalidInput, "validation failed").
WithContext("field", "email").
WithContext("rule", "required").
WithError(cause)
// Inspecting errors
var e *xerrors.Err
if errors.As(err, &e) {
switch e.Code() {
case xerrors.ErrNotFound: // HTTP 404
case xerrors.ErrUnauthorized: // HTTP 401
case xerrors.ErrInvalidInput: // HTTP 400
}
}
Validation
import "code.nochebuena.dev/einherjar/core/valid"
type CreateUserReq struct {
Email string `json:"email" validate:"required,email"`
Age int `json:"age" validate:"gte=18"`
}
v := valid.New() // English messages
// v := valid.New(valid.WithMessageProvider(valid.SpanishMessages))
if err := v.Struct(req); err != nil {
var xe *xerrors.Err
errors.As(err, &xe)
// xe.Code() == xerrors.ErrInvalidInput
// xe.Fields() == {"field": "email", "tag": "required"}
// xe.Message() == "field 'email' is required"
}
All go-playground/validator built-in tags have specific messages in both DefaultMessages
and SpanishMessages. The generic fallback only fires for unknown tags.
Custom validators
import "strings"
v := valid.New(
valid.WithCustomValidator("nohttp", func(fl valid.FieldLevel) bool {
return !strings.HasPrefix(fl.Field().String(), "http://")
}),
valid.WithMessageProvider(valid.OverrideProvider(
map[string]func(field, param string) string{
"nohttp": func(field, _ string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("field '%s' must not use http://", field)
},
},
valid.DefaultMessages,
)),
)
OverrideProvider chains a tag→message map with a fallback provider, so custom tag
messages are handled without re-implementing all built-ins.
Error Codes
xerrors provides the full gRPC canonical error code set plus HTTP 410 (ErrGone):
| Constant |
Wire value |
HTTP |
When to use |
ErrInvalidInput |
INVALID_ARGUMENT |
400 |
Malformed or invalid request data |
ErrOutOfRange |
OUT_OF_RANGE |
400 |
Valid value but outside accepted bounds |
ErrUnauthorized |
UNAUTHENTICATED |
401 |
Missing or invalid credentials |
ErrPermissionDenied |
PERMISSION_DENIED |
403 |
Authenticated but not authorised |
ErrNotFound |
NOT_FOUND |
404 |
Resource does not exist |
ErrAlreadyExists |
ALREADY_EXISTS |
409 |
Creation conflict (duplicate) |
ErrAborted |
ABORTED |
409 |
Concurrent modification; retry may succeed |
ErrGone |
GONE |
410 |
Resource permanently deleted |
ErrPreconditionFailed |
FAILED_PRECONDITION |
412 |
Business rule blocks the operation |
ErrRateLimited |
RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED |
429 |
Rate limit or quota exceeded |
ErrCancelled |
CANCELLED |
499 |
Request cancelled by the caller |
ErrInternal |
INTERNAL |
500 |
Unexpected server-side failure |
ErrDataLoss |
DATA_LOSS |
500 |
Unrecoverable data corruption |
ErrNotImplemented |
UNIMPLEMENTED |
501 |
Operation not implemented |
ErrUnavailable |
UNAVAILABLE |
503 |
Service temporarily unavailable |
ErrDeadlineExceeded |
DEADLINE_EXCEEDED |
504 |
Operation timed out |
Wire values are stable across versions and safe to persist, send over the network,
or switch on in client code.
Dependency Rules
contracts (zero dependencies)
↑
core (depends on contracts only)
↑
starters (depend on core + contracts)
↑
your app
core imports contracts. Nothing above core in this chain may import core
directly — they depend on starters, which compose core's sub-packages behind
framework-specific APIs.
Verification
cd core/
go build ./... # must compile clean
go vet ./... # no warnings
go test ./... # structural + behavioural compliance passes
gofmt -l . # no output
Architecture Decisions
| ADR |
Title |
| ADR-001 |
Four sub-packages in one Go module |
| ADR-002 |
logz adopts contracts/errs instead of private duck typing |
| ADR-003 |
Config naming convention and caarlos0/env tag standard |
They were not chosen because they were the strongest.
They were chosen because they understood what they were building toward.