scheduler

Scheduler Module

The Scheduler Module provides job scheduling capabilities for Modular applications. It supports one-time and recurring jobs using cron syntax with comprehensive job history tracking.

Features

• Schedule one-time jobs to run at a specific time
• Schedule recurring jobs using cron expressions
• Configurable worker pool for job execution
• Job status tracking and history
• Memory-based job storage with optional persistence
• Graceful shutdown with configurable timeout

Installation

import (
    "github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular"
    "github.com/GoCodeAlone/modular/modules/scheduler"
)

// Register the scheduler module with your Modular application
app.RegisterModule(scheduler.NewModule())

Configuration

The scheduler module can be configured using the following options:

scheduler:
  workerCount: 5           # Number of worker goroutines to run jobs
  queueSize: 100           # Maximum size of the job queue
  shutdownTimeout: 30      # Time in seconds to wait for graceful shutdown
  storageType: memory      # Type of job storage (memory, file)
  checkInterval: 1         # How often to check for scheduled jobs (seconds)
  retentionDays: 7         # How many days to retain job history
  persistenceFile: "scheduler_jobs.json"  # File path for job persistence
  enablePersistence: false # Whether to persist jobs between restarts

Usage

Accessing the Scheduler Service

// In your module's Init function
func (m *MyModule) Init(app modular.Application) error {
    var schedulerService *scheduler.SchedulerModule
    err := app.GetService("scheduler.provider", &schedulerService)
    if err != nil {
        return fmt.Errorf("failed to get scheduler service: %w", err)
    }
    
    // Now you can use the scheduler service
    m.scheduler = schedulerService
    return nil
}

Using Interface-Based Service Matching

// Define the service dependency
func (m *MyModule) RequiresServices() []modular.ServiceDependency {
    return []modular.ServiceDependency{
        {
            Name:               "scheduler",
            Required:           true,
            MatchByInterface:   true,
            SatisfiesInterface: reflect.TypeOf((*scheduler.SchedulerModule)(nil)).Elem(),
        },
    }
}

// Access the service in your constructor
func (m *MyModule) Constructor() modular.ModuleConstructor {
    return func(app modular.Application, services map[string]any) (modular.Module, error) {
        schedulerService := services["scheduler"].(*scheduler.SchedulerModule)
        return &MyModule{scheduler: schedulerService}, nil
    }
}

Scheduling One-Time Jobs

// Schedule a job to run once at a specific time
jobID, err := schedulerService.ScheduleJob(scheduler.Job{
    Name:    "data-cleanup",
    RunAt:   time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour),
    JobFunc: func(ctx context.Context) error {
        // Your job logic here
        return nil
    },
})

if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Scheduling Recurring Jobs

// Schedule a job to run every minute
jobID, err := schedulerService.ScheduleRecurring(
    "log-metrics",           // Job name
    "0 * * * * *",           // Cron expression (every minute)
    func(ctx context.Context) error {
        // Your job logic here
        return nil
    },
)

if err != nil {
    // Handle error
}

Managing Jobs

// Cancel a job
err := schedulerService.CancelJob(jobID)

// Get job status
job, err := schedulerService.GetJob(jobID)
if err == nil {
    fmt.Printf("Job status: %s\n", job.Status)
    if job.LastRun != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Last run: %s\n", job.LastRun.Format(time.RFC3339))
    }
    if job.NextRun != nil {
        fmt.Printf("Next run: %s\n", job.NextRun.Format(time.RFC3339))
    }
}

// List all jobs
jobs, err := schedulerService.ListJobs()
for _, job := range jobs {
    fmt.Printf("Job: %s, Status: %s\n", job.Name, job.Status)
}

// Get job execution history
history, err := schedulerService.GetJobHistory(jobID)
for _, exec := range history {
    fmt.Printf("Execution: %s, Status: %s\n", 
        exec.StartTime.Format(time.RFC3339),
        exec.Status)
}

Cron Expression Format

The scheduler uses standard cron expressions with seconds:

┌───────────── seconds (0-59)
│ ┌───────────── minute (0-59)
│ │ ┌───────────── hour (0-23)
│ │ │ ┌───────────── day of month (1-31)
│ │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1-12)
│ │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of week (0-6) (Sunday to Saturday)
│ │ │ │ │ │
* * * * * *

Examples:

• 0 0 * * * * - Every hour at 0 minutes 0 seconds
• 0 */5 * * * * - Every 5 minutes
• 0 0 8 * * * - Every day at 8:00 AM
• 0 0 12 * * 1-5 - Every weekday at noon

Implementation Notes

• The scheduler uses a worker pool model to process jobs concurrently
• Each recurring job is registered with a cron scheduler
• Job executions are tracked for history and reporting
• The module supports graceful shutdown, completing in-progress jobs
• Jobs can be persisted to disk and reloaded on application restart

Job Persistence

When the enablePersistence option is set to true, the scheduler will:

1. Save all scheduled jobs to the configured persistenceFile when the module stops
2. Load and reschedule jobs from this file when the module initializes

This ensures that scheduled jobs survive application restarts. Note that job functions cannot be persisted, so when loading persisted jobs:

• For one-time jobs: Only future jobs are rescheduled
• For recurring jobs: Jobs are rescheduled using the stored cron expression
• Job functions need to be registered through a job registry or handler system

Example configuration with persistence enabled:

scheduler:
  enablePersistence: true
  persistenceFile: "/var/lib/myapp/scheduler_jobs.json"
  # Other configuration options...

Testing

The scheduler module includes comprehensive tests for both module integration and job scheduling logic.