nativewebp

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Published: Feb 22, 2025 License: MIT Imports: 12 Imported by: 20

README

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Native WebP for Go

This is a native WebP encoder written entirely in Go, with no dependencies on libwebp or other external libraries. Designed for performance and efficiency, this encoder generates smaller files than the standard Go PNG encoder and is approximately 50% faster in execution.

Currently, the encoder supports only WebP lossless images (VP8L).

Benchmark

We conducted a quick benchmark to showcase file size reduction and encoding performance. Using an image from Google’s WebP Lossless and Alpha Gallery, we compared the results of our nativewebp encoder with the standard PNG encoder.

For the PNG encoder, we applied the png.BestCompression setting to achieve the most competitive compression outcomes.

PNG encoder nativeWebP encoder reduction

file size 120 kb 96 kb 20% smaller
encoding time 42945049 ns/op 27716447 ns/op 35% faster

file size 46 kb 36 kb 22% smaller
encoding time 98509399 ns/op 31461759 ns/op 68% faster

file size 236 kb 194 kb 18% smaller
encoding time 178205535 ns/op 102454192 ns/op 43% faster

file size 53 kb 41 kb 23% smaller
encoding time 29088555 ns/op 14959849 ns/op 49% faster

file size 139 kb 123 kb 12% smaller
encoding time 63423995 ns/op 21717392 ns/op 66% faster

image source: https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/gallery2

Installation

To install the nativewebp package, use the following command:

go get github.com/HugoSmits86/nativewebp

Usage

Here’s a simple example of how to encode an image:

file, err := os.Create(name)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalf("Error creating file %s: %v", name, err)
}
defer file.Close()

err = nativewebp.Encode(file, img, nil)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatalf("Error encoding image to WebP: %v", err)
}

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Decode added in v1.0.0

func Decode(r io.Reader) (image.Image, error)

Decode reads a WebP image from the provided io.Reader and returns it as an image.Image.

This function is a wrapper around the underlying WebP decode package (golang.org/x/image/webp). It supports both lossy and lossless WebP formats, decoding the image accordingly.

Parameters:

r - The source io.Reader containing the WebP encoded image.

Returns:

The decoded image as image.Image or an error if the decoding fails.

func DecodeConfig added in v1.0.0

func DecodeConfig(r io.Reader) (image.Config, error)

DecodeConfig reads the image configuration from the provided io.Reader without fully decoding the image.

This function is a wrapper around the underlying WebP decode package (golang.org/x/image/webp) and provides access to the image's metadata, such as its dimensions and color model. It is useful for obtaining image information before performing a full decode.

Parameters:

r - The source io.Reader containing the WebP encoded image.

Returns:

An image.Config containing the image's dimensions and color model, or an error if the configuration cannot be retrieved

func Encode

func Encode(w io.Writer, img image.Image, o *Options) error

Encode writes the provided image.Image to the specified io.Writer in WebP VP8L format.

This function supports VP8L (lossless WebP) encoding and can handle color-indexed images when img is provided as image.Paletted.

Parameters:

w   - The destination writer where the encoded WebP image will be written.
img - The input image to be encoded.
o   - Pointer to Options containing encoding settings; currently unused but reserved
      for future enhancements such as adjusting compression levels.

Returns:

An error if encoding fails or writing to the io.Writer encounters an issue.

Types

type Options added in v0.9.3

type Options struct {
}

Options holds future configuration settings (e.g., compression levels)

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