field
Within gnark's builder, the Rank-1 Constraint System (R1CS) is used, such as in gnark/constraint/bn254. R1CS implements arithmetic over a field.
Since the R1CS implementation is private and there is a need to support other fields, an independent library for field arithmetic was created.
Currently, the supported fields include bn254 and m31, where the modulus for m31 is $2^{31}-1$.