userprofileservice

User Profile Service

Use a User Profile Service to persist information about your users and ensure variation assignments are sticky.
The User Profile Service implementation you provide will override Optimizely's default bucketing behavior in cases
when an experiment assignment has been saved.

When implementing in a multi-server or stateless environment, we suggest using this interface with a backend like
Cassandra or Redis. You can decide how long you want to keep your sticky bucketing around by configuring these services.

Implementing a User Profile Service is optional and is only necessary if you want to keep variation assignments sticky
even when experiment conditions are changed while it is running (for example, audiences, attributes,
variation pausing, and traffic distribution). Otherwise, the agent is stateless and relies on deterministic bucketing to return
consistent assignments.

UserProfileService EndPoints

1. To lookup a user profile, use agent's POST /v1/lookup:

In the request `application/json` body, include the `userId`. The full request looks like this:

```curl
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/v1/lookup' \
--header 'X-Optimizely-SDK-Key: YOUR_SDK_KEY' \
--header 'Accept: text/event-stream' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
  "userId": "string"
}'

1. To save a user profile, use agent's POST /v1/save:

In the request `application/json` body, include the `userId` and `experimentBucketMap`. The full request looks like this:

```curl
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8080/v1/save' \
--header 'X-Optimizely-SDK-Key: YOUR_SDK_KEY' \
--header 'Accept: text/event-stream' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
    "userId": "string",
    "experimentBucketMap": {
        "experiment_id_to_save": {
            "variation_id": "variation_id_to_save"
        }
    }
}'

Out of Box UserProfileService Usage

1. To use the in-memory UserProfileService, update the config.yaml as shown below:

## configure optional User profile service
userProfileService:
      default: "in-memory"
      services:
        in-memory: 
          ## 0 means no limit on capacity
          capacity: 0
          ## supports lifo/fifo
          storageStrategy: "fifo"

1. To use the redis UserProfileService, update the config.yaml as shown below:

## configure optional User profile service
userProfileService:
      default: "redis"
      services:
        redis: 
          host: "your_host"
          password: "your_password"
          database: 0 ## your database

1. To use the rest UserProfileService, update the config.yaml as shown below:

## configure optional User profile service
userProfileService:
      default: "rest"
      services:
        rest:
          host: "your_host"
          lookupPath: "/lookup_endpoint"
          lookupMethod: "POST"
          savePath: "/save_endpoint"
          saveMethod: "POST"
          userIDKey: "user_id"
          headers: 
            "header_key": "header_value"

Implement 2 api's /lookup_endpoint and /save_endpoint on your host. Api methods will be POST by default but can be
updated through lookupMethod and saveMethod properties. Similarly, request parameter key for user_id can also be updated
using userIDKey property.

• lookup_endpoint should accept user_id in its json body or query (depending upon the method type) and if successful,
  return the status code 200 with json response (keep in mind that when sending response,
  user_id should be substituted with value of userIDKey from config.yaml):

{
  "experiment_bucket_map": {
    "saved_experiment_id": {
      "variation_id": "saved_variation_id"
    }
  },
  "user_id": "saved_user_id"
}

• save_endpoint should accept the following parameters in its json body or query (depending upon the method type)
  and return the status code 200 if successful (keep in mind that user_id should be substituted
  with the value ofuserIDKey from config.yaml):

{
  "experiment_bucket_map": {
    "experiment_id_to_save": {
      "variation_id": "variation_id_to_save"
    }
  },
  "user_id": "user_id_to_save"
}

Custom UserProfileService Implementation

To implement a custom user profile service, followings steps need to be taken:

1. Create a struct that implements the decision.UserProfileService interface in plugins/userprofileservice/services.
2. Add a init method inside your UserProfileService file as shown below:

func init() {
	myUPSCreator := func() decision.UserProfileService {
		return &yourUserProfileServiceStruct{
		}
	}
	userprofileservice.Add("my_ups_name", myUPSCreator)
}

1. Update the config.yaml file with your UserProfileService config as shown below:

## configure optional User profile service
userProfileServices:
    default: "my_ups_name"
    services:
        my_ups_name: 
           ## Add those parameters here that need to be mapped to the UserProfileService
           ## For example, if the UPS struct has a json mappable property called `host`
           ## it can updated with value `abc.com` as shown
           host: “abc.com”

• If a user has created multiple UserProfileServices and wants to override the default UserProfileService for a specifc sdkKey, they can do so by providing the UserProfileService name in the request Header X-Optimizely-UPS-Name.