testing/

Testing Helpers & Examples

This directory provides comprehensive testing utilities for Zaparoo Core, enabling hardware-independent testing with zero dependencies on physical readers, databases, or filesystems.

Quick Reference

Mock Components

Platform Mocking

• mocks.NewMockPlatform() - Mock platform for cross-platform testing
• platform.SetupBasicMock() - Standard mock configuration

Reader Mocking

• mocks.NewMockReader() - Mock card reader for testing token scanning
• reader.On("ReadTokens", ...) - Set up token reading expectations

WebSocket Testing

• helpers.NewWebSocketTestServer(t, handler) - Test WebSocket server
• server.CreateWebSocketClient() - WebSocket test client

Database Testing

Mock Database Interfaces

• helpers.NewMockUserDBI() - In-memory user database mock
• helpers.NewMockMediaDBI() - In-memory media database mock

Database Fixtures & Helpers

• fixtures.SampleTokens() - Pre-defined test token data
• fixtures.SampleMedia() - Pre-defined media entries
• fixtures.SamplePlaylists() - Pre-defined playlist data
• helpers.HistoryEntryMatcher() - Flexible matching for history entries

Filesystem Testing

In-Memory Filesystem

• helpers.NewMemoryFS() - In-memory filesystem using afero
• fs.WriteFile(path, content, perm) - Create test files
• fs.ReadFile(path) - Read test files
• fs.FileExists(path) - Check if file exists
• fs.CreateConfigFile(path, map) - Create JSON config from map
• fs.CreateMediaDirectory(basePath) - Create sample media directory structure
• fs.CreateDirectoryStructure(structure) - Create complex directory trees from map

Configuration Helpers

• helpers.NewTestConfig(fs, configDir) - Test configuration with random port
• helpers.NewTestConfigWithPort(fs, configDir, port) - Test configuration with specific port

Time-Based Testing

Clockwork for Deterministic Time

• clockwork.NewFakeClock() - Fake clock for fast, deterministic tests
• fakeClock.Advance(duration) - Progress time instantly without waiting
• fakeClock.BlockUntilContext(ctx, n) - Wait for n goroutines to block on clock
• clock.Now() - Get current time (fake or real)
• clock.Since(t) - Calculate elapsed time
• clock.NewTicker(d) - Create ticker (fake or real)

Production Code Pattern

type MyService struct {
    clock clockwork.Clock  // Inject clock for testability
}

func NewMyService() *MyService {
    return &MyService{
        clock: clockwork.NewRealClock(),  // Real clock in production
    }
}

Test Pattern

func TestMyService(t *testing.T) {
    fakeClock := clockwork.NewFakeClock()
    service := &MyService{clock: fakeClock}  // Inject fake clock

    // Advance time instantly
    fakeClock.Advance(1 * time.Minute)

    // No time.Sleep() needed!
}

See TESTING.md for comprehensive examples and best practices.

Fuzz Testing

Native Go Fuzzing (Go 1.18+)

• func FuzzFunctionName(f *testing.F) - Fuzz test function signature
• f.Add(inputs...) - Seed corpus with known test cases
• f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, inputs...) { ... }) - Fuzz target function

Running Fuzz Tests

# Run all tests (includes fuzz corpus) - FAST
task test

# Manual fuzzing (runs until failure or Ctrl+C)
go test -fuzz=FuzzParseVirtualPathStr ./pkg/helpers/virtualpath/

# Time-boxed fuzzing
go test -fuzz=FuzzName -fuzztime=30s ./pkg/helpers/

Example Fuzz Test

func FuzzParseURI(f *testing.F) {
    // Seed corpus
    f.Add("steam://123/Game")
    f.Add("") // Edge case

    f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, uri string) {
        result, err := ParseURI(uri)

        // Test properties (invariants)
        if err == nil && !utf8.ValidString(result) {
            t.Errorf("Invalid UTF-8: %q", result)
        }
    })
}

Example fuzz tests: pkg/helpers/uris_fuzz_test.go, pkg/helpers/paths_fuzz_test.go

API Testing

WebSocket & JSON-RPC

• helpers.NewWebSocketTestServer(t, messageHandler) - WebSocket server for testing
• client.SendMessage(data) - Send test messages
• client.ReceiveMessage() - Receive and validate responses

HTTP Testing

• Standard Go net/http/httptest integration
• Context-aware HTTP client helpers

Complete Examples

The examples/ directory contains working examples demonstrating all testing patterns:

Core Testing Patterns

• api_example_test.go - WebSocket communication, JSON-RPC testing, HTTP endpoints
• database_example_test.go - Database operations, mock expectations, transaction testing
• filesystem_example_test.go - File operations, configuration management, in-memory filesystem
• mock_usage_example_test.go - Platform mocking, reader mocking, expectation setup

Service Layer Testing

• service_token_processing_test.go - End-to-end token processing workflows
• service_state_management_test.go - Application state management testing
• service_zapscript_test.go - ZapScript execution and custom launcher testing

Common Patterns

Basic Test Setup

func TestYourFeature(t *testing.T) {
    t.Parallel()
    
    // Setup mocks
    platform := mocks.NewMockPlatform()
    platform.SetupBasicMock()
    
    // Setup database
    db := &database.Database{
        UserDB:  helpers.NewMockUserDBI(),
        MediaDB: helpers.NewMockMediaDBI(),
    }
    
    // Setup state
    st, notifications := state.NewState(platform)
    defer st.StopService()
    
    // Your test logic here
}

API Server Testing

func TestAPIEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
    // Setup test environment
    platform := mocks.NewMockPlatform()
    platform.SetupBasicMock()
    
    fs := helpers.NewMemoryFS()
    cfg, err := helpers.NewTestConfigWithPort(fs, t.TempDir(), 0)
    require.NoError(t, err)
    
    // Start server
    go api.Start(platform, cfg, st, tokenQueue, db, notifications)
    
    // Test API calls...
}

Token Processing Testing

func TestTokenProcessing(t *testing.T) {
    // Setup mock reader
    reader := mocks.NewMockReader()
    reader.On("ReadTokens", mock.Anything).Return([]tokens.Token{
        {UID: "test-uid", Data: "test-data"},
    }, nil)
    
    // Test processing...
}

Database Operation Testing

func TestDatabaseOperations(t *testing.T) {
    userDB := helpers.NewMockUserDBI()
    
    // Set expectations
    userDB.On("AddHistory", helpers.HistoryEntryMatcher()).Return(nil)
    
    // Test your function
    err := YourFunction(userDB)
    require.NoError(t, err)
    
    // Verify expectations
    userDB.AssertExpectations(t)
}

Test Data & Fixtures

The fixtures/ directory provides pre-built test data:

Token Fixtures

• fixtures.SampleTokens() - Slice of common test tokens
• fixtures.NewNFCToken(), NewMifareToken(), NewAmiiboToken() - Individual token types
• fixtures.NewTokenCollection() - Collection with lookup methods

Media Fixtures

• fixtures.SampleMedia() - Slice of common test media
• fixtures.NewRetroGame(), NewModernGame(), NewArcadeGame() - Individual media types
• fixtures.NewMediaCollection() - Collection with lookup methods

Other Fixtures

• fixtures.SamplePlaylists() - Pre-defined playlist data
• fixtures.HistoryEntries - Pre-populated history entries

Best Practices

1. Always use t.Parallel() for independent tests
2. Use unique ports for concurrent API server tests (8000 + testID pattern)
3. Clean up resources with defer statements
4. Use meaningful test data from fixtures rather than hardcoded values
5. Test behavior, not implementation - focus on what the code does, not how
6. Leverage mocks for hardware dependencies - no real readers or databases needed