mcp

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Published: May 20, 2026 License: MIT Imports: 22 Imported by: 0

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Constants

View Source
const (
	RPCCodeSessionInvalid       = -32001
	RPCCodeServerNotInitialized = -32002
	RPCCodeOriginNotAllowed     = -32010
	RPCCodeHostNotAllowed       = -32011
	RPCCodeRateLimited          = -32012
	RPCCodeRequestTooLarge      = -32013
	RPCCodeSessionPrincipal     = -32014
	RPCCodeMethodNotAllowed     = -32015
	RPCCodeUnauthenticated      = -32020
	RPCCodeForbidden            = -32021
	RPCCodeServiceUnavailable   = -32030
)

RiskHighMask is retained as metadata for clients that want to visually distinguish billing, admin, external-side-effect, and destructive tools.

View Source
const ServerInstructions = `` /* 220-byte string literal not displayed */

ServerInstructions is returned in the initialize response to teach MCP clients how to use the one-user/full-access product path.

Variables

View Source
var SupportedProtocolVersions = []string{
	"2025-11-25",
	"2025-06-18",
	"2025-03-26",
	"2024-11-05",
}

SupportedProtocolVersions lists MCP protocol versions this server can negotiate, newest first. The first entry is returned as the default when the client does not send a protocolVersion unless an operator configures a per-server default. When a client requests an unsupported version, we echo back the newest supported version — clients that cannot downgrade will treat that as an error and disconnect, which is the spec-compliant behaviour.

Functions

func DefaultProtocolVersion

func DefaultProtocolVersion(configured string) string

func IsSupportedProtocolVersion

func IsSupportedProtocolVersion(version string) bool

func RecoverDispatch

func RecoverDispatch(reqID any, site, toolHint string, sink PanicResponseSink)

RecoverDispatch is the deferred function that wraps a tool dispatch goroutine. It recovers a panic, emits a structured log event, and (when a panic was caught) hands a stable JSON-RPC tool-error envelope to sink. No-op when the dispatch returns normally.

Usage at the tool-dispatch site:

defer mcp.RecoverDispatch(reqID, "stdio_tool_dispatch", toolName, sink)
resp := s.handle(ctx, r)
...

recover() works here because RecoverDispatch IS the deferred function — `defer fn(...)` calls fn at defer-pop time, and recover() inside fn sees the panic. Wrapping this in an IIFE at the call site (`defer func(){ RecoverDispatch(...) }()`) would break that invariant.

func WithNotifier

func WithNotifier(ctx context.Context, n Notifier) context.Context

WithNotifier returns a child context carrying n as the calling peer's Notifier. The stdio loop calls this once per session after AddNotifier so the resources/subscribe handler attributes the subscription correctly. Passing a nil Notifier yields the parent context unchanged.

func WithProgressToken

func WithProgressToken(ctx context.Context, token ProgressToken) context.Context

WithProgressToken attaches the client-supplied progressToken (if any) to ctx so downstream tool handlers can emit notifications/progress keyed off the same value.

Types

type InitializeParams

type InitializeParams struct {
	ProtocolVersion string         `json:"protocolVersion,omitempty"`
	Capabilities    map[string]any `json:"capabilities,omitempty"`
	ClientInfo      map[string]any `json:"clientInfo,omitempty"`
	Meta            *RequestMeta   `json:"_meta,omitempty"`
}

type InvalidParamsError

type InvalidParamsError struct {
	Pointer string
	Message string
}

InvalidParamsError is returned by the tools/call dispatch when a tool's input arguments fail runtime JSON-schema validation. The dispatch translates it into a JSON-RPC -32602 (invalid params) response, with Pointer exposed under error.data.pointer so clients can locate the offending field.

Pointer is an RFC 6901 JSON Pointer (e.g. "/workspace_id"). An empty pointer means the root value itself was rejected.

func (*InvalidParamsError) Error

func (e *InvalidParamsError) Error() string

type Notifier

type Notifier interface {
	Notify(method string, params any) error
}

Notifier delivers server-initiated notifications (e.g. tools/list_changed) to the connected client. The stdio transport implements this by writing through the shared JSON encoder.

type PanicResponseSink

type PanicResponseSink func(Response)

PanicResponseSink receives the JSON-RPC response built from a recovered panic. Callers supply a sink that pushes the response onto the wire (writeResponse for stdio; embedders supply their own).

type ProgressGate added in v0.2.0

type ProgressGate interface {
	AllowProgress(token any, progress float64) bool
}

ProgressGate decides whether a notifications/progress for a token at a given progress value may be sent. *Server implements it; Service.EmitProgress consults it so non-increasing or flooding progress is dropped at the source.

type ProgressToken

type ProgressToken = any

ProgressToken is the opaque client-supplied token echoed back on every notifications/progress. Either a string or a number per the MCP spec.

func ProgressTokenFromContext

func ProgressTokenFromContext(ctx context.Context) (ProgressToken, bool)

ProgressTokenFromContext returns the progressToken supplied in the current tools/call _meta, or (nil, false) when the client did not opt in.

type Prompt

type Prompt struct {
	Name        string           `json:"name"`
	Description string           `json:"description,omitempty"`
	Arguments   []PromptArgument `json:"arguments,omitempty"`
	Messages    []PromptMessage  `json:"messages"`
}

Prompt is a registered prompt template with canned messages whose bodies may contain `{{name}}` placeholders substituted at prompts/get time.

type PromptArgument

type PromptArgument struct {
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
	Required    bool   `json:"required,omitempty"`
}

PromptArgument describes one substitution variable a prompt accepts.

type PromptMessage

type PromptMessage struct {
	Role    string            `json:"role"`
	Content PromptMessagePart `json:"content"`
}

PromptMessage is one turn in a prompt's canned message sequence. Role is typically "user" or "assistant"; content mirrors the MCP content-part shape.

type PromptMessagePart

type PromptMessagePart struct {
	Type string `json:"type"`
	Text string `json:"text,omitempty"`
}

PromptMessagePart is a single content part inside a PromptMessage. Only text content is supported in this server; clients that want images or resource links can request a richer prompt via a follow-up tool call.

type RPCError

type RPCError struct {
	Code    int            `json:"code"`
	Message string         `json:"message"`
	Data    map[string]any `json:"data,omitempty"`
}

type Request

type Request struct {
	JSONRPC string `json:"jsonrpc"`
	ID      any    `json:"id,omitempty"`
	Method  string `json:"method"`
	Params  any    `json:"params,omitempty"`
}

type RequestMeta

type RequestMeta struct {
	ProgressToken any `json:"progressToken,omitempty"`
}

RequestMeta is the MCP _meta object that can attach side-channel hints to any request. progressToken is the only field used today — clients supply one to opt into notifications/progress from long-running tool handlers.

type Resource

type Resource struct {
	URI         string `json:"uri"`
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Title       string `json:"title,omitempty"`
	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
	MimeType    string `json:"mimeType,omitempty"`
}

Resource describes a concrete, static MCP resource. Dynamic (parametric) resources should be surfaced via ResourceTemplate instead.

type ResourceContents

type ResourceContents struct {
	URI      string `json:"uri"`
	MimeType string `json:"mimeType,omitempty"`
	Text     string `json:"text,omitempty"`
	Blob     string `json:"blob,omitempty"`
}

ResourceContents is one chunk of resource body. Text and Blob are mutually exclusive — text/* content uses Text, binary content uses base64 in Blob.

type ResourceProvider

type ResourceProvider interface {
	ListResources(ctx context.Context) ([]Resource, error)
	ListResourceTemplates(ctx context.Context) ([]ResourceTemplate, error)
	ReadResource(ctx context.Context, uri string) ([]ResourceContents, error)
}

ResourceProvider backs the MCP resources/* method family. Implementations live outside the protocol core (tools.Service implements it for Clockify). A nil ResourceProvider on Server means the resources capability is off.

type ResourceTemplate

type ResourceTemplate struct {
	URITemplate string `json:"uriTemplate"`
	Name        string `json:"name"`
	Title       string `json:"title,omitempty"`
	Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
	MimeType    string `json:"mimeType,omitempty"`
}

ResourceTemplate describes a parametric MCP resource using RFC 6570 URI template syntax — e.g. `clockify://workspace/{workspaceId}/entry/{entryId}`.

type ResourceUpdateDelta

type ResourceUpdateDelta struct {
	// Format is one of FormatNone / FormatMerge / FormatFull /
	// FormatDeleted. Empty means do not emit a delta envelope — legacy
	// payload shape {"uri": "..."} is used.
	Format string
	// Patch is the wire-format payload for FormatMerge / FormatFull. It
	// is emitted verbatim under the "patch" key. Pre-decoded (already
	// a Go value) so marshalling the notification doesn't require a
	// re-parse step.
	Patch any
}

ResourceUpdateDelta carries the optional delta envelope the server can attach to a notifications/resources/updated payload. When Format is empty the legacy payload shape is emitted ({"uri": ...}); otherwise the envelope is merged into the notification params so MCP clients can apply a minimal JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396) against their cached resource state instead of re-fetching the whole document.

Format values are defined in internal/jsonmergepatch (FormatNone / FormatMerge / FormatFull / FormatDeleted). The protocol core does not interpret them; it passes the envelope through to the notifier. Format validation and payload shape are the tools-layer caller's responsibility.

This extension is additive and backwards compatible: clients that only read the `uri` field keep working. No MCP protocol version bump is required. See docs/adr/0009-resource-delta-sync.md.

type Response

type Response struct {
	JSONRPC string    `json:"jsonrpc"`
	ID      any       `json:"id,omitempty"`
	Method  string    `json:"method,omitempty"`
	Result  any       `json:"result,omitempty"`
	Error   *RPCError `json:"error,omitempty"`
}

type RiskClass

type RiskClass uint32

RiskClass categorises tools beyond the three MCP boolean hints. It is a bitmask so a tool can carry multiple attributes (for example a billing action that also triggers an external side effect). Consumers can pattern-match against bits for logging, filtering, or UX hints.

const (
	RiskRead               RiskClass = 1 << iota // safe, idempotent reads
	RiskWrite                                    // ordinary mutating writes
	RiskSensitiveRead                            // reads users, invoices, balances, webhooks, or similar sensitive state
	RiskBilling                                  // touches invoices / payments
	RiskAdmin                                    // workspace-admin scope (deactivate, group/user mgmt)
	RiskPermissionChange                         // role / permission changes
	RiskExternalSideEffect                       // triggers outbound delivery (email, webhook test)
	RiskDestructive                              // irreversible delete-style operations
)

func (RiskClass) Has

func (r RiskClass) Has(mask RiskClass) bool

Has reports whether the receiver carries every bit in mask.

func (RiskClass) IsHighRisk

func (r RiskClass) IsHighRisk() bool

IsHighRisk reports whether any high-risk metadata bit is set.

type Server

type Server struct {
	Version     string
	ToolTimeout time.Duration // per-call timeout; 0 = default 45s
	// DefaultProtocolVersion is used only when initialize omits
	// params.protocolVersion. Empty or unsupported values fall back to
	// SupportedProtocolVersions[0]; explicit supported client requests still win.
	DefaultProtocolVersion string

	// ResourceProvider backs resources/* method handlers. nil disables the
	// resources capability (server omits it from initialize.result.capabilities).
	ResourceProvider ResourceProvider

	// MaxInFlightToolCalls bounds the number of concurrently-running
	// tools/call goroutines spawned by the stdio dispatch loop.
	// Acquired before the goroutine is created so bursty input cannot
	// amplify goroutine count. 0 = unlimited.
	MaxInFlightToolCalls int
	MaxMessageSize       int64
	// MaxToolResultBytes caps a successful tools/call result before it is
	// placed in the MCP content envelope. 0 disables the cap.
	MaxToolResultBytes int

	// StaticToolList keeps tools.listChanged out of initialize for products
	// that load their complete registry at startup and never mutate tool
	// availability during a session.
	StaticToolList bool
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewServer

func NewServer(version string, descriptors []ToolDescriptor) *Server

func (*Server) AddNotifier

func (s *Server) AddNotifier(n Notifier) func()

AddNotifier registers a notification sink and returns a function that removes it. Multiple notifiers can coexist; Notify fans out to all of them.

func (*Server) AllowProgress added in v0.2.0

func (s *Server) AllowProgress(token any, progress float64) bool

AllowProgress reports whether a progress notification for token at the given progress value should be emitted. It returns false when the token is not registered (the call finished or was cancelled), when progress does not strictly increase, or when the per-second flood cap is exceeded.

func (*Server) ClientInfo

func (s *Server) ClientInfo() (name, version string)

ClientInfo returns the client name and version sent during initialize.

func (*Server) ConfigureToolLimits added in v0.2.0

func (s *Server) ConfigureToolLimits(ratePerMinute int)

ConfigureToolLimits installs the optional per-process tool-invocation rate limiter when ratePerMinute > 0. The per-risk-family concurrency caps are installed unconditionally by NewServer and are intentionally not touched here, so a Server always serializes high-risk writes even when rate limiting is disabled (CLOCKIFY_TOOL_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE defaults to 0).

func (*Server) DispatchMessage

func (s *Server) DispatchMessage(ctx context.Context, msg []byte) ([]byte, error)

DispatchMessage parses a single JSON-RPC message from raw bytes, invokes the central handler, and returns the serialized response. It is intended for embedders that own their own concurrency model and framing.

Parse and validation errors are converted to JSON-RPC error responses mirroring the stdio loop. A notification (no id, no result, no error) returns (nil, nil); the caller must skip sending on the wire in that case.

This method does NOT apply the stdio dispatch-layer toolCallSem. Callers that need backpressure on tools/call must implement their own bound.

func (*Server) HandleWithRecover

func (s *Server) HandleWithRecover(ctx context.Context, req Request, site string) (resp Response)

HandleWithRecover invokes handle with structured panic recovery. Used by embedders whose dispatch goroutines do not own a higher- level recovery wrapper — stdio's loop has its own RecoverDispatch deferred at the goroutine boundary in Run.

site is the metric/log label that lets operators distinguish where a panic originated. Returns the stable JSON-RPC tool-error response when a panic was recovered; otherwise the handler's normal Response.

Why a named-return wrapper: recover() only sees the panic when called by the deferred function directly; the sink callback then writes the panic envelope into the named return variable so the caller observes the structured response rather than the zero value. RecoverDispatch handles metric increment + slog event.

func (*Server) HasResourceSubscription

func (s *Server) HasResourceSubscription(uri string) bool

HasResourceSubscription reports whether any client is currently subscribed to uri. The tool layer calls this before re-reading a resource in emitResourceUpdate so unsubscribed mutations don't pay for a redundant ReadResource round-trip. Coarse by design — it answers "does anyone want this URI?" so the read is skipped when nobody does; the per-stream filter that prevents cross-talk happens inside NotifyResourceUpdated.

func (*Server) InFlightToolCalls

func (s *Server) InFlightToolCalls() int

InFlightToolCalls reports the current depth of the stdio dispatch semaphore. Returns 0 when the semaphore is disabled.

func (*Server) InflightCount

func (s *Server) InflightCount() int

InflightCount returns the number of tracked in-flight tools/call requests. Used by tests to verify the map is cleaned up.

func (*Server) MarkInitialized

func (s *Server) MarkInitialized(protocolVersion, clientName, clientVersion string)

MarkInitialized seeds a freshly-built Server with the negotiated state it would normally obtain from a live `initialize` exchange. Tests and embedders use this to skip the handshake; idempotent — calling it twice with the same values is a no-op.

protocolVersion may be empty (pre-2025-03-26 client); ClientInfo fields are best-effort. The initialized flag is set unconditionally because the caller's contract is that the server is ready to dispatch tool calls; lacking protocolVersion just means the negotiated-version check degrades to "accept any supported version".

func (*Server) Notify

func (s *Server) Notify(method string, params any) error

Notify forwards a server-initiated notification through all registered notifiers. Returns nil when no notifiers are installed.

func (*Server) NotifyResourceUpdated

func (s *Server) NotifyResourceUpdated(uri string, delta ResourceUpdateDelta)

NotifyResourceUpdated publishes notifications/resources/updated to every notifier that called resources/subscribe for uri. Tool handlers call this after a mutation that invalidates a cached resource view. Safe to call before any notifier is wired — the call silently no-ops when nothing is subscribed.

Subscription scope is per-notifier; a peer that did NOT subscribe to uri never receives the notification. tools/list_changed continues to fan out broadcast through Server.Notify; only resources/updated takes this per-URI path.

When delta.Format is non-empty the notification params include the envelope:

{
  "uri": "clockify://workspace/ws/entry/id",
  "format": "merge",
  "patch": { "description": "new text", "billable": true }
}

Empty delta preserves the legacy payload shape {"uri": "..."} so existing clients and tests remain unchanged.

func (*Server) NotifyResourcesListChanged added in v0.2.0

func (s *Server) NotifyResourcesListChanged()

NotifyResourcesListChanged emits notifications/resources/list_changed to every registered notifier. The one-user server calls this when the set of available resources changes (a demo-run resource is added) so the advertised resources.listChanged capability is truthful. No-op when resources are off.

func (*Server) Run

func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context, r io.Reader, w io.Writer) (retErr error)

Run processes newline-delimited JSON-RPC requests from r and writes responses to w. The reader must reach EOF when the stdio session ends; a reader that signals logical end-of-input without EOF can leave the scan goroutine blocked in Read. Scanner errors are returned on the EOF path.

func (*Server) SetAdvertisedTools added in v0.3.0

func (s *Server) SetAdvertisedTools(advertised []ToolDescriptor)

SetAdvertisedTools limits tools/list to descriptors in advertised while keeping the full loaded registry dispatch-callable by name. Passing nil advertises every loaded tool.

func (*Server) SetNotifier

func (s *Server) SetNotifier(n Notifier)

SetNotifier installs a single notification sink, removing any previously installed via SetNotifier. The stdio loop uses this for the per-session encoder notifier.

type Tool

type Tool struct {
	Name         string         `json:"name"`
	Title        string         `json:"title,omitempty"`
	Description  string         `json:"description"`
	InputSchema  map[string]any `json:"inputSchema,omitempty"`
	OutputSchema map[string]any `json:"outputSchema,omitempty"`
	Annotations  map[string]any `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
}

type ToolCallParams

type ToolCallParams struct {
	Name      string         `json:"name"`
	Arguments map[string]any `json:"arguments,omitempty"`
	Meta      *RequestMeta   `json:"_meta,omitempty"`
}

type ToolDescriptor

type ToolDescriptor struct {
	Tool            Tool
	Handler         ToolHandler
	ReadOnlyHint    bool
	DestructiveHint bool
	IdempotentHint  bool
	// AdvertiseOutputSchema controls whether Tool.OutputSchema appears in
	// tools/list responses. Default false: server-side validation still uses
	// the schema, but it is omitted from the wire to shrink tools/list.
	AdvertiseOutputSchema bool
	// Tiers lists advertised toolset tiers this descriptor belongs to. Tier
	// names: "default" (everyday surface), "core", "business", "admin".
	// The "all" tier is implicit: every descriptor belongs to it.
	Tiers []string
	// RiskClass is the structured risk taxonomy; defaults are derived from
	// the boolean hints in normalizeDescriptors when this field is zero.
	// Tier-2 tools that need finer granularity than read/write/destructive
	// (billing, admin, permission_change, external_side_effect) override it
	// in internal/tools/risk_overrides.go.
	RiskClass RiskClass
	// AuditKeys is kept as neutral legacy metadata for typed tool descriptors.
	// The one-user stdio runtime does not wire an audit durability pipeline.
	AuditKeys []string
}

type ToolHandler

type ToolHandler func(context.Context, map[string]any) (any, error)

type UnknownToolError

type UnknownToolError struct {
	Name string
}

func (*UnknownToolError) Error

func (e *UnknownToolError) Error() string

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