bots_api_telegram

Go bindings for the Telegram Bot API

Go bindings for the Telegram Bot API, tracking Bot API 9.5.

This module also includes sub-packages for Telegram Login Widget and Telegram Web Apps.

Packages

Installation

go get github.com/bots-go-framework/bots-api-telegram

Examples

Long-polling

A minimal bot that echoes every message back to the sender:

package main

import (
	"log"

	"github.com/bots-go-framework/bots-api-telegram/tgbotapi"
)

func main() {
	bot := tgbotapi.NewBotAPI("MyAwesomeBotToken")

	log.Printf("Authorized on account %s", bot.Self.UserName)

	u := tgbotapi.NewUpdate(0)
	u.Timeout = 60

	updates, err := bot.GetUpdatesChan(u)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	for update := range updates {
		if update.Message == nil {
			continue
		}
		log.Printf("[%s] %s", update.Message.From.UserName, update.Message.Text)

		msg := tgbotapi.NewMessage(update.Message.Chat.ID, update.Message.Text)
		msg.ReplyToMessageID = update.Message.MessageID

		if _, err := bot.Send(msg); err != nil {
			log.Println(err)
		}
	}
}

Webhook

To receive updates via webhook your server must be reachable over HTTPS. Telegram supports ports 443, 80, 88, and 8443.

package main

import (
	"log"
	"net/http"

	"github.com/bots-go-framework/bots-api-telegram/tgbotapi"
)

func main() {
	bot := tgbotapi.NewBotAPI("MyAwesomeBotToken")

	log.Printf("Authorized on account %s", bot.Self.UserName)

	_, err := bot.SetWebhook(tgbotapi.NewWebhookWithCert(
		"https://example.com:8443/"+bot.Token, "cert.pem",
	))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	updates := bot.ListenForWebhook("/" + bot.Token)
	go func() {
		if err := http.ListenAndServeTLS("0.0.0.0:8443", "cert.pem", "key.pem", nil); err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
	}()

	for update := range updates {
		log.Printf("%+v\n", update)
	}
}

Self-signed TLS certificate

If you don't have a certificate from a trusted CA (e.g. Let's Encrypt), you can generate a self-signed one. Pass the public certificate to NewWebhookWithCert so Telegram knows to trust it.

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 3650 \
  -subj "/O=Org/CN=example.com" -nodes

tglogin

The tglogin sub-package validates data received from the Telegram Login Widget.

import "github.com/bots-go-framework/bots-api-telegram/tglogin"

user := tglogin.LoginUser{ /* fields from the widget callback */ }
if user.IsFromTelegram(botToken) {
    // user data is authentic
}

See tglogin/README.md for full details.

tgwebapp

The tgwebapp sub-package validates init data received from a Telegram Web App (Mini App).

import "github.com/bots-go-framework/bots-api-telegram/tgwebapp"

tgwebapp.AuthenticateTelegramWebApp(w, r,
    func(bot string) string { return myBotToken },
    func(initData *tgwebapp.InitData) {
        // initData is verified and ready to use
    },
)

See tgwebapp/README.md for full details.

Used by

• debtstracker.io — personal debt tracking app with a Telegram bot

Related

• bots-go-framework — framework for building Telegram bots in Go