tamarin

command module
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Published: Jan 12, 2023 License: MIT Imports: 12 Imported by: 0

README

Tamarin

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A fun and pragmatic embedded scripting language written for Go projects. Import it as a library or try out the Tamarin REPL.

Documentation

Documentation is available at cloudcmds.github.io/tamarin.

Getting Started

The Quick Start in the documentation is where you should head to get started.

If you use Homebrew, you can install the Tamarin CLI as follows:

brew tap cloudcmds/tamarin
brew install tamarin

Having done that, just run tamarin to start the CLI or tamarin -h to see usage information.

Discuss the Project

Please visit the Github discussions page to share thoughts and questions.

Feature Overview

  • Familiar syntax inspired by Go, Typescript, and Python
  • Growing standard library which generally wraps the Go stdlib
  • Includes higher level libraries that are beyond the Go stdlib
  • Currently libraries include: json, math, rand, strings, time, uuid, strconv, pgx
  • Built-in types include: set, map, list, result, and more
  • Functions are values; closures are supported
  • Cancel evaluation using Go contexts
  • Library may be imported using the import keyword
  • Easy HTTP requests via the fetch built-in function
  • Pipeline expressions to create processing chains
  • Error handling inspired by Rust, using a Result type
  • String templates similar to Python's f-strings

Language Features and Syntax

See docs/Features.md.

Syntax Highlighting

A Tamarin VSCode extension is already available which currently only offers syntax highlighting.

You can also make use of the Tamarin TextMate grammar.

Further Documentation

Work in progress. See assorted.tm.

Contributing

🎉 This project is just getting started. Tamarin is intended to be a community project and you can lend a hand in many different ways.

  • Please ask questions and share ideas in Github discussions
  • Share Tamarin on any social channels that may appreciate it
  • Let us know about any usage of Tamarin that we can celebrate
  • Leave us a star us on Github

Known Issues & Limitations

  • File I/O was intentionally omitted for now
  • No concurrency support yet
  • No user-defined types yet

Pipe Expressions

A single value may be passed between successive calls using pipe expressions.

array := ["gophers", "are", "burrowing", "rodents"]

sentence := array | strings.join(" ") | strings.to_upper

print(sentence)

Output:

GOPHERS ARE BURROWING RODENTS

The intent is that if any call in the pipeline returns a Result object, that object is unwrapped before providing it to the next call (or the pipeline aborts if the Result is an error). This is not yet implemented.

Error Handling in Tamarin

There are two categories of errors in Tamarin. Severe errors which indicate a programming mistake create *object.Error errors that abort evaluation immediately. These are similar to Go panics. Operations that may fail return an *object.Result object that contains either an Ok value or an Err value. This is inspired by Rust's Result type. Result objects proxy to the Ok value in certain situations, to keep adhoc scripting concise.

Result Methods
  • is_err: returns true if the Result contains an error
  • is_ok: returns true if the Result contains the successful operation value
  • unwrap: returns the ok value if present and errors otherwise
  • unwrap_or: returns the ok value if present and the default value otherwise
  • expect: returns the ok value if present or raises an error with the given message

Other method calls on the Result object proxy to calls on the ok value (or raise an error).

Altogether this means programmers have reliable tools for handling errors as values without requiring try: catch style exceptions. In quick scripts, you can rely on Result method proxying if you want, while in situations requiring robustness you can use the Result methods to check for and unwrap errors.

Credits

See more information in CREDITS.

License

Released under the MIT License. Copyright Curtis Myzie / github.com/myzie.

Documentation

Overview

Package main is the entry point for the Tamarin CLI. A path to a Tamarin script should be provided as an argument to the program.

Example:

$ cd path/to/tamarin
$ go build
$ ./tamarin ./examples/math.tm

Tamarin may also be imported into another Go program to be used as a library. View the exec package for documentation on using Tamarin as a library.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package ast contains the definitions of the abstract syntax tree that our parser produces and that our interpreter executes.
Package ast contains the definitions of the abstract syntax tree that our parser produces and that our interpreter executes.
cmd
example-ast-reuse command
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
example-proxy command
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
simple-example command
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
This program demonstrates using Tamarin as a library to run a simple script.
tamarin-lsp command
This package implements a Tamarin language server.
This package implements a Tamarin language server.
Package evaluator contains the core of our interpreter, which walks the AST produced by the parser and evaluates user code.
Package evaluator contains the core of our interpreter, which walks the AST produced by the parser and evaluates user code.
Package exec provides an Execute function that is used to run arbitrary Tamarin source code and return the result.
Package exec provides an Execute function that is used to run arbitrary Tamarin source code and return the result.
internal
Package lexer contains the code to lex input-programs into a stream of tokens, such that they may be parsed.
Package lexer contains the code to lex input-programs into a stream of tokens, such that they may be parsed.
pgx
Package object defines all available object types in Tamarin.
Package object defines all available object types in Tamarin.
Package parser is used to parse an input program from its tokens and produce an abstract syntax tree (AST) as output.
Package parser is used to parse an input program from its tokens and produce an abstract syntax tree (AST) as output.
tests
benchmark command
Package token contains constants which are used when lexing a program written in the monkey language, as done by the parser.
Package token contains constants which are used when lexing a program written in the monkey language, as done by the parser.

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