ring

package
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Published: May 5, 2026 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 0 Imported by: 1

Documentation

Overview

Package ring implements operations on circular lists. Edited to be generic.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

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Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Buffered

type Buffered[T any] struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Buffered is a slice-based circular buffer that grows and shrinks dynamically. AppendBack, RemoveFront, Front, and Len run in amortized O(1) time, while Range runs in O(n) time where n is the number of elements (Len()).

func NewBuffered

func NewBuffered[T any](initialSize int) *Buffered[T]

NewBuffered creates a new circular buffer with the given initial capacity. The buffer grows by doubling its capacity as needed (amortized O(1)). `initialSize` will default to 1 if it is less than 1. The `bufferSize` parameter is kept for backward compatibility but is currently ignored.

func (*Buffered[T]) AppendBack

func (b *Buffered[T]) AppendBack(value *T)

AppendBack adds a new value to the end of the buffer. If the buffer is full, it doubles in capacity (amortized O(1)).

func (*Buffered[T]) Front

func (b *Buffered[T]) Front() *T

Front returns the first value in the buffer, or nil if empty.

func (*Buffered[T]) Len

func (b *Buffered[T]) Len() int

Len returns the number of elements in the buffer. O(1).

func (*Buffered[T]) Range

func (b *Buffered[T]) Range(fn func(*T) bool)

Range iterates over the buffer values from front to back until the given function returns false.

func (*Buffered[T]) RemoveFront

func (b *Buffered[T]) RemoveFront() *T

RemoveFront removes the first value from the buffer and returns the next front value (or nil if the buffer is now empty). Amortized O(1).

type Ring

type Ring[T any] struct {
	Value T // for use by client; untouched by this library
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Ring is an element of a circular list, or ring. Rings do not have a beginning or end; a pointer to any ring element serves as reference to the entire ring. Empty rings are represented as nil Ring pointers. The zero value for a Ring is a one-element ring with a nil Value.

func New

func New[T any](n int) *Ring[T]

New creates a ring of n elements.

func (*Ring[T]) Do

func (r *Ring[T]) Do(f func(T))

Do calls function f on each element of the ring, in forward order. The behavior of Do is undefined if f changes *r.

func (*Ring[T]) Len

func (r *Ring[T]) Len() int

Len computes the number of elements in ring r. It executes in time proportional to the number of elements.

func (r *Ring[T]) Link(s *Ring[T]) *Ring[T]

Link connects ring r with ring s such that r.Next() becomes s and returns the original value for r.Next(). r must not be empty.

If r and s point to the same ring, linking them removes the elements between r and s from the ring. The removed elements form a subring and the result is a reference to that subring (if no elements were removed, the result is still the original value for r.Next(), and not nil).

If r and s point to different rings, linking them creates a single ring with the elements of s inserted after r. The result points to the element following the last element of s after insertion.

func (*Ring[T]) Move

func (r *Ring[T]) Move(n int) *Ring[T]

Move moves n % r.Len() elements backward (n < 0) or forward (n >= 0) in the ring and returns that ring element. r must not be empty.

func (*Ring[T]) Next

func (r *Ring[T]) Next() *Ring[T]

Next returns the next ring element. r must not be empty.

func (*Ring[T]) Prev

func (r *Ring[T]) Prev() *Ring[T]

Prev returns the previous ring element. r must not be empty.

func (r *Ring[T]) Unlink(n int) *Ring[T]

Unlink removes n % r.Len() elements from the ring r, starting at r.Next(). If n % r.Len() == 0, r remains unchanged. The result is the removed subring. r must not be empty.

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