TerraCi

Terraform Pipeline Generator for GitLab CI & GitHub Actions
Analyze dependencies, estimate costs, enforce policies, and generate optimal pipelines for Terraform/OpenTofu monorepos

Documentation • Installation • Quick Start • Examples

Why TerraCi?

Managing Terraform in a monorepo is painful:

• Dependencies between modules must be respected — EKS can't deploy before VPC
• Manual pipelines are tedious to write and a nightmare to maintain
• Full deployments waste CI minutes when only one module changed
• No visibility into what a plan will cost or whether it violates policies

TerraCi solves all of this. Point it at your repo, and it generates correct, dependency-aware CI pipelines — with cost estimates and policy checks baked in.

Features

Installation

# Homebrew
brew install edelwud/tap/terraci

# Go
go install github.com/edelwud/terraci/cmd/terraci@latest

# Docker
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/workspace ghcr.io/edelwud/terraci:latest generate

# Binary — download from GitHub Releases
# https://github.com/edelwud/terraci/releases

Quick Start

# Interactive setup wizard
terraci init

# Non-interactive with GitHub Actions
terraci init --ci --provider github

# Validate structure & dependencies
terraci validate

# Generate pipeline
terraci generate -o .gitlab-ci.yml                      # GitLab
terraci generate -o .github/workflows/terraform.yml     # GitHub Actions

# Only changed modules (CI)
terraci generate --changed-only --base-ref main -o .gitlab-ci.yml

How It Works

 Your Repo                    TerraCi                          CI Pipeline
┌─────────────┐    ┌──────────────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────────────┐
│ platform/   │    │ 1. Discover modules      │    │                          │
│  prod/      │───>│ 2. Parse remote_state    │───>│  plan-vpc → apply-vpc    │
│   eu-west/  │    │ 3. Build dependency DAG  │    │       ↓           ↓      │
│    vpc/     │    │ 4. Topological sort      │    │  plan-eks   plan-rds     │
│    eks/     │    │ 5. Detect CI provider    │    │       ↓           ↓      │
│    rds/     │    │ 6. Generate YAML         │    │  apply-eks  apply-rds    │
└─────────────┘    └──────────────────────────┘    │                          │
                                                   │  Output: .gitlab-ci.yml  │
                                                   │     or   workflow.yml    │
                                                   └──────────────────────────┘

1. Module Discovery

Scans directories matching a configurable pattern (default: {service}/{environment}/{region}/{module}):

platform/prod/eu-central-1/vpc/           → Module: platform/prod/eu-central-1/vpc
platform/prod/eu-central-1/eks/           → Module: platform/prod/eu-central-1/eks
platform/prod/eu-central-1/ec2/rabbitmq/  → Submodule (depth 5)

The pattern is fully configurable — {team}/{project}/{component} works too.

2. Dependency Resolution

Dependencies are extracted from terraform_remote_state data sources. The key in the remote state config must mirror your directory structure (matching structure.pattern) — this is how TerraCi maps state file paths back to modules:

# eks/main.tf — key follows the same {service}/{env}/{region}/{module} pattern
data "terraform_remote_state" "vpc" {
  backend = "s3"
  config = {
    bucket = "my-state"
    key    = "platform/prod/eu-central-1/vpc/terraform.tfstate"
    #        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    #        matches directory structure → TerraCi resolves: eks depends on vpc
    region = "eu-central-1"
  }
}

TerraCi evaluates Terraform functions statically (split, element, length, abspath, lookup, join, format, etc.) and resolves locals that depend on path.module. A common pattern that works out of the box:

locals {
  path_arr    = split("/", abspath(path.module))
  service     = local.path_arr[length(local.path_arr) - 4]
  environment = local.path_arr[length(local.path_arr) - 3]
  region      = local.path_arr[length(local.path_arr) - 2]
}

data "terraform_remote_state" "vpc" {
  backend = "s3"
  config = {
    key = "${local.service}/${local.environment}/${local.region}/vpc/terraform.tfstate"
  }
}

Limitations:

• Static analysis only — TerraCi does not connect to remote backends or execute terraform init. Dependencies that rely on runtime values (e.g., data.terraform_remote_state.X.outputs.Y used as a key in another remote state) cannot be resolved. Derive your state keys from the filesystem path (abspath(path.module)) or explicit locals, not from other modules' outputs.
• Backend-aware matching — When the key path alone is ambiguous (e.g., two modules with the same key in different buckets), TerraCi parses each module's terraform { backend "s3" { ... } } block and uses the bucket to disambiguate. This requires backend configuration to be defined in the module's .tf files (not solely via -backend-config CLI flags).

3. Pipeline Generation

Modules are topologically sorted and grouped into parallel execution levels:

Level 0: vpc                    (no dependencies)
Level 1: eks, rds               (depend on vpc — run in parallel)
Level 2: app                    (depends on eks)

Each level gets plan + apply stages. Apply requires the previous level to complete.

Configuration

# .terraci.yaml
structure:
  pattern: "{service}/{environment}/{region}/{module}"

exclude:
  - "*/test/*"
  - "*/sandbox/*"

plugins:
  # GitLab CI (omit for GitHub Actions)
  gitlab:
    image: { name: "hashicorp/terraform:1.6" }
    terraform_binary: "terraform"        # or "tofu"
    plan_enabled: true
    auto_approve: false
    mr:
      comment: { enabled: true }

  # GitHub Actions (omit for GitLab CI)
  # github:
  #   terraform_binary: "terraform"
  #   runs_on: "ubuntu-latest"
  #   pr:
  #     comment: { enabled: true }

  # AWS cost estimation
  # cost:
  #   providers:
  #     aws: { enabled: true }

  # OPA policy checks
  # policy:
  #   enabled: true
  #   sources:
  #     - path: policies
  #   on_failure: block                  # block, warn

  # Dependency update checks
  # update:
  #   enabled: true
  #   target: all                        # all, modules, providers
  #   bump: minor                        # patch, minor, major

Tip: Add # yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/edelwud/terraci/main/terraci.schema.json at the top of your .terraci.yaml for IDE autocomplete. Or run terraci schema to generate the schema locally.

Commands

# .gitlab-ci.yml (parent pipeline)
generate:
  stage: generate
  image: ghcr.io/edelwud/terraci:latest
  script:
    - terraci generate --changed-only --base-ref $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_DIFF_BASE_SHA -o generated.yml
  artifacts:
    paths: [generated.yml]

deploy:
  stage: deploy
  trigger:
    include:
      - artifact: generated.yml
        job: generate

# .husky/pre-commit or .git/hooks/pre-commit
terraci generate --changed-only --base-ref main -o .github/workflows/terraform.yml
git add .github/workflows/terraform.yml

# Changed modules only (for MR/PR pipelines)
terraci generate --changed-only --base-ref main -o .gitlab-ci.yml

# Filter by any segment name
terraci generate --filter environment=prod --filter service=platform

# Plan-only mode (no apply jobs)
terraci generate --plan-only

# Exclude patterns
terraci generate --exclude "*/sandbox/*" --exclude "*/test/*"

# Dependency graph as DOT
terraci graph --format dot -o deps.dot

# Show execution levels
terraci graph --format levels

# Show what depends on a module
terraci graph --module platform/prod/eu-central-1/vpc --dependents

# Policy check a specific module
terraci policy check --module platform/prod/eu-central-1/vpc --output json

# Dry run
terraci generate --dry-run

# Estimate AWS costs from plan.json files
terraci cost

# Cost for a single module
terraci cost --module platform/prod/eu-central-1/rds

# Cost as JSON
terraci cost --output json

Custom Plugins

Build a custom TerraCi binary with additional (or fewer) plugins using xterraci:

# Install xterraci
go install github.com/edelwud/terraci/cmd/xterraci@latest

# Add an external plugin
xterraci build --with github.com/myorg/terraci-plugin-slack

# Use a local plugin during development
xterraci build --with github.com/myorg/plugin=../my-plugin

# Remove a built-in plugin
xterraci build --without cost

# List available built-in plugins
xterraci list-plugins

See examples/external-plugin/ for a minimal plugin example.

Documentation

Full documentation is available at edelwud.github.io/terraci.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or pull request.

License

MIT