validator

package
v1.8.0 Latest Latest
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Published: Nov 20, 2025 License: MIT Imports: 9 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package validator provides validation for OpenAPI Specification documents.

The validator supports OAS 2.0 through OAS 3.2.0, performing structural validation, format checking, and semantic analysis against the specification requirements. It includes best practice warnings and strict mode for enhanced validation.

Quick Start

Validate a file with warnings enabled:

result, err := validator.Validate("openapi.yaml", true, false)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
if !result.Valid {
	fmt.Printf("Found %d error(s)\n", result.ErrorCount)
}

Or create a reusable validator instance:

v := validator.New()
v.StrictMode = true
result, _ := v.Validate("api1.yaml")
result, _ := v.Validate("api2.yaml")

Features

The validator checks document structure, required fields, format validation (URLs, emails, media types), semantic constraints (operation ID uniqueness, parameter consistency), and JSON schemas. Path validation includes checking for malformed templates (unclosed braces, reserved characters, consecutive slashes) and REST best practices (trailing slashes generate warnings when IncludeWarnings is enabled). See the examples in example_test.go for more usage patterns.

Validation Output

ValidationResult contains:

  • Valid: Boolean indicating if document is valid
  • Version: Detected OpenAPI version (e.g., "3.0.3")
  • Errors: Validation errors with JSON path locations
  • Warnings: Best practice warnings (if IncludeWarnings is true)
  • ErrorCount, WarningCount: Issue counts

See the exported ValidationError and ValidationResult types for complete details.

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source
const (
	// SeverityError indicates a spec violation that makes the document invalid
	SeverityError = severity.SeverityError
	// SeverityWarning indicates a best practice violation or recommendation
	SeverityWarning = severity.SeverityWarning
)

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Severity

type Severity = severity.Severity

Severity indicates the severity level of a validation issue

type ValidationError

type ValidationError = issues.Issue

ValidationError represents a single validation issue

type ValidationResult

type ValidationResult struct {
	// Valid is true if no errors were found (warnings are allowed)
	Valid bool
	// Version is the detected OAS version string
	Version string
	// OASVersion is the enumerated OAS version
	OASVersion parser.OASVersion
	// Errors contains all validation errors
	Errors []ValidationError
	// Warnings contains all validation warnings
	Warnings []ValidationError
	// ErrorCount is the total number of errors
	ErrorCount int
	// WarningCount is the total number of warnings
	WarningCount int
}

ValidationResult contains the results of validating an OpenAPI specification

func Validate added in v1.4.0

func Validate(specPath string, includeWarnings, strictMode bool) (*ValidationResult, error)

Validate is a convenience function that validates an OpenAPI specification file with the specified options. It's equivalent to creating a Validator with New(), setting the options, and calling Validate().

For one-off validation operations, this function provides a simpler API. For validating multiple files with the same configuration, create a Validator instance and reuse it.

Example:

result, err := validator.Validate("openapi.yaml", true, false)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
if !result.Valid {
    // Handle validation errors
}

func ValidateParsed added in v1.4.0

func ValidateParsed(parseResult parser.ParseResult, includeWarnings, strictMode bool) (*ValidationResult, error)

ValidateParsed is a convenience function that validates an already-parsed OpenAPI specification with the specified options.

Example:

parseResult, _ := parser.Parse("openapi.yaml", false, true)
result, err := validator.ValidateParsed(*parseResult, true, false)

type Validator

type Validator struct {
	// IncludeWarnings determines whether to include best practice warnings
	IncludeWarnings bool
	// StrictMode enables stricter validation beyond the spec requirements
	StrictMode bool
	// UserAgent is the User-Agent string used when fetching URLs
	// Defaults to "oastools" if not set
	UserAgent string
}

Validator handles OpenAPI specification validation

func New

func New() *Validator

New creates a new Validator instance with default settings

func (*Validator) Validate

func (v *Validator) Validate(specPath string) (*ValidationResult, error)

Validate validates an OpenAPI specification file

Example

ExampleValidator_Validate demonstrates basic validation of an OpenAPI specification

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"path/filepath"

	"github.com/erraggy/oastools/validator"
)

func main() {
	v := validator.New()
	testFile := filepath.Join("testdata", "petstore-3.0.yaml")
	result, err := v.Validate(testFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Validation failed: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Valid: %v\n", result.Valid)
	fmt.Printf("Version: %s\n", result.Version)
	fmt.Printf("Errors: %d\n", result.ErrorCount)
	fmt.Printf("Warnings: %d\n", result.WarningCount)
}
Example (StrictMode)

ExampleValidator_Validate_strictMode demonstrates validation with strict mode enabled

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"path/filepath"

	"github.com/erraggy/oastools/validator"
)

func main() {
	v := validator.New()
	v.StrictMode = true
	testFile := filepath.Join("testdata", "petstore-3.0.yaml")
	result, err := v.Validate(testFile)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Validation failed: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("Valid: %v\n", result.Valid)
	fmt.Printf("Errors: %d\n", result.ErrorCount)
	fmt.Printf("Warnings: %d\n", result.WarningCount)
}

func (*Validator) ValidateParsed added in v1.3.1

func (v *Validator) ValidateParsed(parseResult parser.ParseResult) (*ValidationResult, error)

ValidateParsed validates an already parsed OpenAPI specification

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