fleet

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Published: Mar 19, 2016 License: Apache-2.0

README

fleet - a distributed init system

Build Status

fleet ties together systemd and etcd into a simple distributed init system. Think of it as an extension of systemd that operates at the cluster level instead of the machine level.

This project is very low level and is designed as a foundation for higher order orchestration. fleet is oriented around systemd units and is not a container manager or orchestration system. fleet supports very basic scheduling of systemd units in a cluster. Those looking for more complex scheduling requirements or a first-class container orchestration system should check out Kubernetes.

Current status

fleet has seen production use for some time and is largely considered stable. However, there are known scalability limitations with its architecture. As such, it is not recommended to run fleet clusters larger than 100 nodes or with more than 1000 services. The fleet project is being maintained for bug fixes but the existing maintainers do not intend to add additional major features or significantly rework fleet to address these limitations.

If you are a developer and wish to help maintain fleet and improve its scalability, please email the maintainers.

Using fleet

Launching a unit with fleet is as simple as running fleetctl start:

$ fleetctl start examples/hello.service
Unit hello.service launched on 113f16a7.../172.17.8.103

The fleetctl start command waits for the unit to get scheduled and actually start somewhere in the cluster. fleetctl list-unit-files tells you the desired state of your units and where they are currently scheduled:

$ fleetctl list-unit-files
UNIT            HASH     DSTATE    STATE     TMACHINE
hello.service   e55c0ae  launched  launched  113f16a7.../172.17.8.103

fleetctl list-units exposes the systemd state for each unit in your fleet cluster:

$ fleetctl list-units
UNIT            MACHINE                    ACTIVE   SUB
hello.service   113f16a7.../172.17.8.103   active   running

Supported Deployment Patterns

fleet is not intended to be an all-purpose orchestration system, and as such supports only a few simple deployment patterns:

  • Deploy a single unit anywhere on the cluster
  • Deploy a unit globally everywhere in the cluster
  • Automatic rescheduling of units on machine failure
  • Ensure that units are deployed together on the same machine
  • Forbid specific units from colocation on the same machine (anti-affinity)
  • Deploy units to machines only with specific metadata

These patterns are all defined using custom systemd unit options.

Getting Started

Before you can deploy units, fleet must be deployed and configured on each host in your cluster. (If you are running CoreOS, fleet is already installed.)

After you have machines configured (check fleetctl list-machines), get to work with the client.

Building

fleet must be built with Go 1.4+ on a Linux machine. Simply run ./build and then copy the binaries out of bin/ onto each of your machines. The tests can similarly be run by simply invoking ./test.

If you're on a machine without Go 1.4+ but you have Docker installed, run ./build-docker to compile the binaries instead.

Project Details

API

The fleet API uses JSON over HTTP to manage units in a fleet cluster. See the API documentation for more information.

Release Notes

See the releases tab for more information on each release.

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING for details on submitting patches and contacting developers via IRC and mailing lists.

License

fleet is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See the LICENSE file for details.

Specific components of fleet use code derivative from software distributed under other licenses; in those cases the appropriate licenses are stipulated alongside the code.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Godeps
_workspace/src/code.google.com/p/go-uuid/uuid
The uuid package generates and inspects UUIDs.
The uuid package generates and inspects UUIDs.
_workspace/src/github.com/coreos/etcd/client
Package client provides bindings for the etcd APIs.
Package client provides bindings for the etcd APIs.
_workspace/src/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation
Package activation implements primitives for systemd socket activation.
Package activation implements primitives for systemd socket activation.
_workspace/src/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus
Integration with the systemd D-Bus API.
Integration with the systemd D-Bus API.
_workspace/src/github.com/docker/libcontainer/netlink
Packet netlink provide access to low level Netlink sockets and messages.
Packet netlink provide access to low level Netlink sockets and messages.
_workspace/src/github.com/godbus/dbus
Package dbus implements bindings to the D-Bus message bus system.
Package dbus implements bindings to the D-Bus message bus system.
_workspace/src/github.com/godbus/dbus/introspect
Package introspect provides some utilities for dealing with the DBus introspection format.
Package introspect provides some utilities for dealing with the DBus introspection format.
_workspace/src/github.com/godbus/dbus/prop
Package prop provides the Properties struct which can be used to implement org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.
Package prop provides the Properties struct which can be used to implement org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.
_workspace/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/gogoproto
Package gogoproto provides extensions for protocol buffers to achieve: - fast marshalling and unmarshalling.
Package gogoproto provides extensions for protocol buffers to achieve: - fast marshalling and unmarshalling.
_workspace/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of protocol buffers.
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of protocol buffers.
_workspace/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto
Package proto3_proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package proto3_proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogo/descriptor
Package descriptor is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package descriptor is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of protocol buffers.
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of protocol buffers.
_workspace/src/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto
Package proto3_proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package proto3_proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519
Package curve25519 provides an implementation of scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve known as curve25519.
Package curve25519 provides an implementation of scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve known as curve25519.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
Package ssh implements an SSH client and server.
Package ssh implements an SSH client and server.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Package agent implements a client to an ssh-agent daemon.
Package agent implements a client to an ssh-agent daemon.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal
Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.
Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/test
This package contains integration tests for the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package.
This package contains integration tests for the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context
Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines, cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries and between processes.
Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines, cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries and between processes.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context/ctxhttp
Package ctxhttp provides helper functions for performing context-aware HTTP requests.
Package ctxhttp provides helper functions for performing context-aware HTTP requests.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/http2
Package http2 implements the HTTP/2 protocol.
Package http2 implements the HTTP/2 protocol.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/http2/h2i command
The h2i command is an interactive HTTP/2 console.
The h2i command is an interactive HTTP/2 console.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack
Package hpack implements HPACK, a compression format for efficiently representing HTTP header fields in the context of HTTP/2.
Package hpack implements HPACK, a compression format for efficiently representing HTTP header fields in the context of HTTP/2.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/internal/timeseries
Package timeseries implements a time series structure for stats collection.
Package timeseries implements a time series structure for stats collection.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/trace
Package trace implements tracing of requests and long-lived objects.
Package trace implements tracing of requests and long-lived objects.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/api/googleapi
Package googleapi contains the common code shared by all Google API libraries.
Package googleapi contains the common code shared by all Google API libraries.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/api/googleapi/internal/uritemplates
Package uritemplates is a level 4 implementation of RFC 6570 (URI Template, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570).
Package uritemplates is a level 4 implementation of RFC 6570 (URI Template, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570).
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/api/googleapi/transport
Package transport contains HTTP transports used to make authenticated API requests.
Package transport contains HTTP transports used to make authenticated API requests.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc
Package grpc implements an RPC system called gRPC.
Package grpc implements an RPC system called gRPC.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/benchmark
Package benchmark implements the building blocks to setup end-to-end gRPC benchmarks.
Package benchmark implements the building blocks to setup end-to-end gRPC benchmarks.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/benchmark/grpc_testing
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/codes
Package codes defines the canonical error codes used by gRPC.
Package codes defines the canonical error codes used by gRPC.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/credentials
Package credentials implements various credentials supported by gRPC library, which encapsulate all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a server and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity, role, or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
Package credentials implements various credentials supported by gRPC library, which encapsulate all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a server and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity, role, or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/oauth
Package oauth implements gRPC credentials using OAuth.
Package oauth implements gRPC credentials using OAuth.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/helloworld/helloworld
Package helloworld is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package helloworld is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/client command
Package main implements a simple gRPC client that demonstrates how to use gRPC-Go libraries to perform unary, client streaming, server streaming and full duplex RPCs.
Package main implements a simple gRPC client that demonstrates how to use gRPC-Go libraries to perform unary, client streaming, server streaming and full duplex RPCs.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/routeguide
Package routeguide is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package routeguide is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/examples/route_guide/server command
Package main implements a simple gRPC server that demonstrates how to use gRPC-Go libraries to perform unary, client streaming, server streaming and full duplex RPCs.
Package main implements a simple gRPC server that demonstrates how to use gRPC-Go libraries to perform unary, client streaming, server streaming and full duplex RPCs.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog
Package grpclog defines logging for grpc.
Package grpclog defines logging for grpc.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog/glogger
Package glogger defines glog-based logging for grpc.
Package glogger defines glog-based logging for grpc.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/health
Package health provides some utility functions to health-check a server.
Package health provides some utility functions to health-check a server.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/health/grpc_health_v1alpha
Package grpc_health_v1alpha is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package grpc_health_v1alpha is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/interop/grpc_testing
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/metadata
Package metadata define the structure of the metadata supported by gRPC library.
Package metadata define the structure of the metadata supported by gRPC library.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/naming
Package naming defines the naming API and related data structures for gRPC.
Package naming defines the naming API and related data structures for gRPC.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/peer
Package peer defines various peer information associated with RPCs and corresponding utils.
Package peer defines various peer information associated with RPCs and corresponding utils.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/test/codec_perf
Package codec_perf is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package codec_perf is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/test/grpc_testing
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package grpc_testing is a generated protocol buffer package.
_workspace/src/google.golang.org/grpc/transport
Package transport defines and implements message oriented communication channel to complete various transactions (e.g., an RPC).
Package transport defines and implements message oriented communication channel to complete various transactions (e.g., an RPC).
Fleet functional test suite These test files must be executed as described in README.md, they are not plain old Go unit tests.
Fleet functional test suite These test files must be executed as described in README.md, they are not plain old Go unit tests.
pkg
Package rpc is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package rpc is a generated protocol buffer package.
rpc
Package schema provides access to the fleet API.
Package schema provides access to the fleet API.

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