cuttle

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Published: Aug 20, 2026 License: MIT

README

cuttle

Your agent's stock browser fails on the real web. Sites show captchas, Cloudflare walls and "verify you are human" pages. The browser forgets every login when the process ends. You cannot see what the agent sees. cuttle is a browser for your agent that fixes these three problems:

  • Not blocked. The browser is a patched Chromium build that looks like a normal person's browser, with one consistent identity: fingerprint, proxy, IP location, locale and timezone.
  • Stays signed in. Sign in once through the viewer. The login persists across agent sessions and across restarts.
  • You can step in. A built-in viewer shows the live browser. When a site wants a human, you solve the captcha or 2FA yourself and the agent continues.

It works with playwright-cli, agent-browser and browser-use.

Why not Claude in Chrome or ChatGPT?

They overlap a lot: all three use a real browser, keep your logins, pass bot walls, and read pages fast. The difference is control. As of 2026-08:

cuttle Claude in Chrome ChatGPT
Banking, tax, government, work accounts your call discouraged by policy gated, auto-pauses
Cookies, response bodies, replay from your code yes no no
Identities at once one per container (pool mode for many) one profile, manual switch one shared profile
Who can drive it any CDP client Claude only ChatGPT only
Where it runs your Docker, server or k8s your desktop Chrome OpenAI's cloud
Take over when a site pushes back any browser or phone at that desk desktop web only

The row that matters most is the second one. Reading the full cookie jar, seeing request and response bodies, and calling any origin is what lets an agent work out a site's own API and then replay it from your code. Neither extension exposes that.

Not a reason to choose cuttle: persistent logins, bot walls, page-reading speed, password-manager sign-in. All three do those.

How it works. cuttle runs one Chrome per container behind a single Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoint - every agent that attaches shares the same tabs and logins, and the viewer shows exactly that browser. Any CDP client attaches to it, so your existing driver and scripts do not change. The browser runs where you want it: in Docker on your machine, in a Kubernetes cluster, over SSH, or at a URL you already expose.

The Chromium build is our own, free and redistributable. It derives from the clark (MIT) patch series. There is no proprietary binary. Maintained by glim.sh.

Install / build

brew install tenequm/tap/cuttle                        # homebrew cask (macOS/Linux)
go install github.com/glim-sh/cuttle/cmd/cuttle@latest # from source (needs Go 1.26+)
just build                 # -> ./cuttle (native)
just build-release         # CGO_ENABLED=0, -trimpath -ldflags='-s -w'

The container image is ghcr.io/glim-sh/cuttle. The CLI shells out to Docker, kubectl, helm, and ssh as the active context requires - it inherits your existing kube context, ssh config, and routing with no cuttle-specific setup.

Quickstart (local Docker)

cuttle up                                  # start the container + VNC viewer
cuttle open https://accounts.google.com    # sign in once via the viewer (Ctrl-C to end)
cuttle status                              # browser + CDP state
cuttle down                                # graceful stop; the profile is kept

cuttle up is idempotent and profile-preserving; it also takes --image (e.g. cuttle:local for a local build), --recreate (fresh container; the persistent profile re-attaches), --purge-profile (reset the profile on recreate), --ephemeral (disposable profile, no volume), --idle-timeout <seconds> (reap the browser after idle; 0 = off), and --name <name> (run several isolated docker instances on one host - each gets its own container, profile volume, and ports). cuttle skill prints the full agent-facing guide. Point any CDP client at the printed endpoint; there is nothing to select, the container is the browser.

Need many disposable identities driven by code rather than one session a person shares with agents? That is pool mode: run the image directly with cuttle serve --mode=pool and pick a seed per connection with ?fingerprint=<seed> (plus &proxy=, &timezone=, &locale=). See docs/OPERATING.md.

Contexts and backends

A context names where the browser runs. It is selected by --context > CUTTLE_CONTEXT > default_context in the config file > built-in local. Config lives at $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cuttle/config.toml; list contexts with cuttle context ls, create one with cuttle context add <name> --backend ssh --host user@box.example (hand-edit only for advanced k8s knobs).

Backend Where the browser runs Reach
local Docker on this machine direct 127.0.0.1, no tunnel
k8s a Deployment (helm upgrade --install ops/helm/cuttle) standing kubectl port-forward on stable local ports
ssh Docker on a remote host standing ssh -L tunnel on stable local ports
direct a pre-exposed CDP/VNC URL the config URL, used as-is

Every CDP/VNC operation runs against 127.0.0.1:<port>, so the transport (docker / port-forward / ssh tunnel / direct) is invisible to the rest of the CLI.

default_context = "cluster"

[context.local]
backend = "local"

[context.cluster]
backend = "k8s"
namespace = "browser"
release = "cuttle"
node_selector = { "glim.sh/browser" = "true" }
proxy = "http://user:pass@proxy.example:8080"   # applied at browser startup

[context.box]
backend = "ssh"
host = "user@box.example"

[context.edge]
backend = "direct"
cdp_url = "http://cuttle.example:9222"
vnc_url = "http://cuttle.example:6080"

The context proxy is a server-level default applied to the browser at startup; geoip (timezone/locale/exit-IP) follows it automatically. A connection can still override it per-request with ?proxy=.

  • For ssh/k8s, cuttle up establishes a standing tunnel on the stable local ports (default 9222/6080) that outlives the command; status health-checks and re-establishes it, down tears it down.
  • cuttle open [url] optionally navigates there, prints the driver briefing, opens the viewer, and holds the session until Ctrl-C - use it for logins and interactive or agent sessions (login/connect are deprecated aliases).

The profile

The session's Chrome profile (cookies + localStorage + IndexedDB + service workers) lives in a named Docker volume (cuttle-<container>-profile), or a PVC on the k8s backend, so it survives cuttle up --recreate and image upgrades with no flag. Reset it with cuttle up --recreate --purge-profile, cuttle purge-profile, or cuttle down --purge; cuttle up --ephemeral opts out for a disposable session. An older config's [profile.*] blocks are ignored.

cuttle serve

cuttle serve is the in-container daemon (the image entrypoint): the CDP multiplexer itself. It binds 0.0.0.0:9222 inside a container (detected for docker/podman/k8s) and 127.0.0.1 on bare metal, answers authenticated-proxy 407s over CDP, and rewrites the webSocketDebuggerUrl host to the request's Host header so it stays correct behind a port-forward or ssh tunnel. --mode (CUTTLE_MODE) picks session (default: one browser, ?fingerprint= refused) or pool (one Chrome per ?fingerprint= seed, seed required). CUTTLE_PROXY sets a default proxy; CUTTLE_HOST overrides the bind host; CUTTLE_IDLE_TIMEOUT (set by cuttle up --idle-timeout) reaps an idle browser.

Development

just check      # fmt-check + lint (golangci-lint v2) + test (gotestsum -race)
just build      # ./cuttle
just vuln       # govulncheck

Business logic lives in internal/; cmd/cuttle is a thin entrypoint. The fingerprint arg-builder, proxy normalization, and geoip resolution are parity-tested byte-for-byte against a committed golden (internal/fingerprint/testdata/golden.json, regenerated with just parity-golden). The Dockerfile is Python-free: a static Go binary plus the self-built stealth-Chromium engine and the KasmVNC/noVNC stages.

Licensing

MIT (LICENSE). The image ships our own stealth-Chromium build (ungoogled-chromium + the clark (MIT) patch series, built by packages/browser) plus the KasmVNC (GPL-2.0) / noVNC (MPL-2.0) viewer stack; the fingerprint and serve code is authored Go. No proprietary or licensed browser binary is used or redistributed. Full notices and attributions in docs/THIRD-PARTY.md.

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd
cuttle command
internal
atomicfile
Package atomicfile writes a file atomically: a temp file in the destination directory, then a rename, so a crash mid-write never leaves a truncated file.
Package atomicfile writes a file atomically: a temp file in the destination directory, then a rename, so a crash mid-write never leaves a truncated file.
backend
Package backend obtains a reachable local CDP/VNC endpoint for a browser that runs in one of four places: a local docker container, a Kubernetes Deployment, docker on an ssh host, or a pre-exposed direct URL.
Package backend obtains a reachable local CDP/VNC endpoint for a browser that runs in one of four places: a local docker container, a Kubernetes Deployment, docker on an ssh host, or a pre-exposed direct URL.
cdp
Package cdp drives an already-running stealth browser over the Chrome DevTools Protocol to extract and inject browser storage state.
Package cdp drives an already-running stealth browser over the Chrome DevTools Protocol to extract and inject browser storage state.
cli
Package cli wires the cuttle command tree.
Package cli wires the cuttle command tree.
config
Package config loads the cuttle TOML config and resolves the active context.
Package config loads the cuttle TOML config and resolves the active context.
fingerprint
Package fingerprint builds the stealth Chrome argument vector and resolves proxy geo/exit-IP metadata.
Package fingerprint builds the stealth Chrome argument vector and resolves proxy geo/exit-IP metadata.
serve
Package serve implements `cuttle serve`, the in-container CDP multiplexer: one stealth Chrome process per fingerprint seed, all fronted on one port, with per-connection fingerprint routing.
Package serve implements `cuttle serve`, the in-container CDP multiplexer: one stealth Chrome process per fingerprint seed, all fronted on one port, with per-connection fingerprint routing.
xdg
Package xdg resolves XDG base directories with home-directory fallbacks, so cuttle's config and data paths are derived in one place instead of each package repeating the fallback ladder.
Package xdg resolves XDG base directories with home-directory fallbacks, so cuttle's config and data paths are derived in one place instead of each package repeating the fallback ladder.
test
smoke command
Command smoke is the cuttle smoke harness - neutral and self-contained.
Command smoke is the cuttle smoke harness - neutral and self-contained.

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