errgroup

package
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Published: Jul 31, 2020 License: MIT Imports: 4 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package errgroup provides synchronization, error propagation, and Context errgroup 包为一组子任务的 goroutine 提供了 goroutine 同步,错误取消功能.

errgroup 包含三种常用方式

1、直接使用 此时不会因为一个任务失败导致所有任务被 cancel:

g := &errgroup.Group{}
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	// NOTE: 此时 ctx 为 context.Background()
	// do something
})

2、WithContext 使用 WithContext 时不会因为一个任务失败导致所有任务被 cancel:

g := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	// NOTE: 此时 ctx 为 errgroup.WithContext 传递的 ctx
	// do something
})

3、WithCancel 使用 WithCancel 时如果有一个人任务失败会导致所有*未进行或进行中*的任务被 cancel:

g := errgroup.WithCancel(ctx)
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	// NOTE: 此时 ctx 是从 errgroup.WithCancel 传递的 ctx 派生出的 ctx
	// do something
})

设置最大并行数 GOMAXPROCS 对以上三种使用方式均起效 NOTE: 由于 errgroup 实现问题,设定 GOMAXPROCS 的 errgroup 需要立即调用 Wait() 例如:

g := errgroup.WithCancel(ctx)
g.GOMAXPROCS(2)
// task1
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	fmt.Println("task1")
})
// task2
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	fmt.Println("task2")
})
// task3
g.Go(func(ctx context.Context) {
	fmt.Println("task3")
})
// NOTE: 此时设置的 GOMAXPROCS 为2, 添加了三个任务 task1, task2, task3 此时 task3 是不会运行的!
// 只有调用了 Wait task3 才有运行的机会
g.Wait() // task3 运行

Package errgroup code by bilibili/kratos https://github.com/bilibili/kratos/blob/master/pkg/sync/errgroup/errgroup.go

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Group

type Group struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A Group is a collection of goroutines working on subtasks that are part of the same overall task.

A zero Group is valid and does not cancel on error.

func WithCancel

func WithCancel(ctx context.Context) *Group

WithCancel create a new Group and an associated Context derived from ctx.

given function from Go will receive context derived from this ctx, The derived Context is canceled the first time a function passed to Go returns a non-nil error or the first time Wait returns, whichever occurs first.

func WithContext

func WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Group

WithContext create a Group. given function from Go will receive this context,

func (*Group) GOMAXPROCS

func (g *Group) GOMAXPROCS(n int)

GOMAXPROCS set max goroutine to work.

func (*Group) Go

func (g *Group) Go(f func(ctx context.Context) error)

Go calls the given function in a new goroutine.

The first call to return a non-nil error cancels the group; its error will be returned by Wait.

func (*Group) Wait

func (g *Group) Wait() error

Wait blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then returns the first non-nil error (if any) from them.

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