cron

cron

cron is a Go library that parses a cron expression and outputs a human readable description of the cron schedule.
For example, given the expression */5 * * * * it will output Every 5 minutes.

Translated to Go from cron-expression-descriptor (C#) via cRonstrue (Javascript).
Original Author & Credit: Brady Holt (http://www.geekytidbits.com).

Features

• Zero dependencies
• Supports all cron expression special characters including * / , - ? L W #
• Supports 5, 6 (w/ seconds or year), or 7 (w/ seconds and year) part cron expressions
• Supports Quartz Job Scheduler cron expressions
• i18n support with 26 locales.

Installation

cron module can be used with both Go module (>= 1.11) and earlier Go versions.

go get -u -v github.com/lnquy/cron

Usage

// Init with default EN locale
exprDesc, _ := cron.NewDescriptor()

desc, _ := exprDesc.ToDescription("* * * * *", cron.Locale_en)
// "Every minute" 

desc, _ := exprDesc.ToDescription("0 23 ? * MON-FRI", cron.Locale_en)
// "At 11:00 PM, Monday through Friday" 

desc, _ := exprDesc.ToDescription("23 14 * * SUN#2", cron.Locale_en)
// "At 02:23 PM, on the second Sunday of the month"

// Init with custom configs
exprDesc, _ := cron.NewDescriptor(
    cron.Use24HourTimeFormat(true),
    cron.DayOfWeekStartsAtOne(true),
    cron.Verbose(true),
    cron.SetLogger(log.New(os.Stdout, "cron: ", 0)),
    cron.SetLocales(cron.Locale_en, cron.Locale_fr),
)

For more usage examples, including a demonstration of how cron can handle some very complex cron expressions, you can reference the unit tests or the example codes.

i18n

To use the i18n support, you must configure the locales when create a new ExpressionDescriptor via SetLocales() option.

exprDesc, _ := cron.NewDescriptor(
    cron.SetLocales(cron.Locale_en, cron.Locale_es, cron.Locale_fr),
)
// or load all cron.LocaleAll
exprDesc, _ := cron.NewDescriptor(cron.SetLocales(cron.LocaleAll))

desc, _ := exprDesc.ToDescription("* * * * *", cron.Locale_fr)
// Toutes les minutes

By default, ExpressionDescriptor always load the Locale_en. If you pass an unregistered locale into ToDescription() function, the result will be returned in English.

Supported Locales

hcron

hcron is the CLI tool to convert the CRON expression to human readable string.
You can pass the CRON expressions as the program argument, piped hcron with stdin or given the path to crontab file.

Install

You can find the pre-built binaries for Linux, MacOS, FreeBSD and Windows from the Release.

For other OS or architecture, you can build the code using Go as below:

$ go get -u -v github.com/lnquy/cron/cmd/hcron

# or

$ git clone https://github.com/lnquy/cron
$ cd cron/cmd/hcron
$ go build

Usage

$ hcron -h
hcron converts the CRON expression to human readable description.

Usage:
  hcron [flags] [cron expression]

Flags:
  -24-hour
        Output description in 24 hour time format
  -dow-starts-at-one
        Is day of the week starts at 1 (Monday-Sunday: 1-7)
  -file string
        Path to crontab file
  -h    Print help then exit
  -locale string
        Output description in which locale (default "en")
  -v    Print app version then exit
  -verbose
        Output description in verbose format

Examples:
  $ hcron "0 15 * * 1-5"
  $ hcron "0 */10 9 * * 1-5 2020"
  $ hcron -locale fr "0 */10 9 * * 1-5 2020"
  $ hcron -file /var/spool/cron/crontabs/mycronfile
  $ another-app | hcron 
  $ another-app | hcron --dow-starts-at-one --24-hour -locale es

Project status

• Port 1-1 code from cRonstrue Javascript
• Port and pass all test cases from cRonstrue
• i18n for 25 languages
• Test cases i18n
• Fix i18n issues of FA, HE, RO, RU, UK, ZH_CN and ZH_TW
• hcron CLI tool
• Performance improvement
• Release v1.0.0

License

This project is under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for the full license text.