devdrake

DevDrake

DevDrake, whose executable is abbreviated as drake, is a developer-oriented command-line tool for executing DrakeSpec-compliant jobs and pipelines using the local Docker daemon. The ability to do so offers developers some major benefits:

• Makes it practical and convenient to define useful jobs like test, lint, or build (for example) in one, common place then seamlessly reuse those jobs across both CI/CD pipelines and local development workflows.

• Ensures parity between CI/CD platforms and the local development environment by sandboxing critical work in containers with a single, common definition.

For more information about DrakeSpec-compliant jobs and pipelines, please refer to the DrakeSpec.

THIS PROJECT HIGHLY VOLATILE!

DevDrake implements the highly volatile DrakeSpec and, as such is, itself, highly volatile. Users are warned that breaking changes to this tool are likely at any point up until its eventual 1.0 release.

Installation

To install drake, head over to the releases page page to download a pre-built binary appropriate for your operating system and CPU architecture.

We recommend renaming the downloaded file as drake (or drake.exe for Windows) then moving it to some file system location that is on your PATH.

Use

drake has interactive help that is available by typing drake -h, so this section covers only the most ubiquitous and most useful commands to help you get started.

drake utilizes a Drakefile.yaml file that defines DrakeSpec-compliant jobs and pipelines using the Drake DSL. By convention, Drakefile.yaml is typically located at the root of the project tree.

If you need a sample project with a trivial Drakefile.yaml to experiment with, consider cloning the simple-demo project.

By default, drake assumes it is being executed with the project's root as your current working directory, and therefore assumes Drakefile.yaml exists in the current working directory. If this is not the case, all drake sub-commands support optional --file and -f flags-- either of which can be used to point drake to the location of your Drakefile.yaml.

Listing available jobs or pipelines

To list all jobs that you can execute:

$ drake list

The list sub-command is also aliased as ls:

$ drake ls

To list pipelines instead of jobs, use either the --pipeline or -p flag:

$ drake list --pipeline

Executing jobs and pipelines

To execute a single job:

$ drake run <job-name>

To execute multiple jobs, just provide additional job names as additional arguments:

$ drake run <job-name-0> <job-name-1> ... <job-name-n>

Note, the command above creates an ad hoc pipeline wherein execution of each job is contingent upon successful execution of the previous job. (Concurrent execution of jobs in a pipeline is discussed later in this section, but these dependencies effectively preclude any concurrent job execution in such an ad hoc pipeline.) If you need to execute more complex pipelines or take advantage of any concurrent job execution, it is recommended to explicitly create a named pipeline for that worflow in your Drakefile.yaml.

Note: Because pipelines may contain multiple jobs and because jobs can involve multiple, cooperating containers, drake prefixes every line of output with the job name and container name to disambiguate its source.

To execute a named pipeline instead of a series of jobs, use either the --pipeline or -p flag:

$ drake run <pipeline-name> --pipeline

Note: Multiple pipelines cannot be executed at once.

Pipelines are composed of jobs that MAY execute concurrently (wherever each job's dependencies permit). However, by default, drake never executes jobs in a pipeline concurrently. To enable concurrent execution of the jobs within a pipeline, use either the --concurrency or -c flag with a value greater than 1.

$ drake run <pipeline-name> --pipeline --concurrency 2

Note: The --concurrency or -c flag only tunes the maximum allowed concurrency at any given moment during pipeline execution. Dependencies between jobs in the pipeline may sometimes prevent this maximum degree of concurrency from being achieved. For instance, given a pipeline containing two jobs, with the second dependent on successful completion of the first, the jobs in the pipeline can only ever execute in sequence, regardless of how hight a value is given to the --concurrency or -c flag.

Using secrets

Jobs may, at times, require access to sensitive information that should not be checked into source control. This means that including these values anywhere in the job definitions in your Drakefile.yaml is not possible.

To permit drake access to such secrets, add key/value pairs, one per line, with key and value delimited by = to a Drakesecrets file. By convention, this file is stored at the root of your project.

For example:

DOCKER_REGISTRY_NAMESPACE=krancour
DOCKER_PASSWORD=y7o9htGWkiVBbsqFjmeh
GITHUB_TOKEN=7ddbd7a560b5b545b4bbeae0c006249adba0456a

If it exists at the root of your project, all variants of the drake run sub-command will, by default, load secrets from the Drakesecrets file and expose them as environment variables within every container of every job that it executes.

If your Drakesecrets file does not exist at the root of your project, drake run supports optional --secrets and -s flags-- either of which can be used to point drake to the location of your Drakesecrets.

Unless it is kept outside your project source tree, do not forget to add Drakesecrets to your .gitignore file to avoid checking sensitive information into source control.

Contributing

This project accepts contributions via GitHub pull requests. The Contributing document outlines the process to help get your contribution accepted.

Code of Conduct

Although not a CNCF project, this project abides by the CNCF Code of Conduct.