sql-tap

Real-time SQL traffic viewer — proxy daemon + TUI / Web client.
sql-tap sits between your application and your database (PostgreSQL, MySQL, or TiDB), capturing every query and
displaying it in an interactive terminal UI. Inspect queries, view transactions, and run EXPLAIN — all without changing
your application code.

Installation
Homebrew
brew install mickamy/tap/sql-tap
Go
go install github.com/mickamy/sql-tap@latest
go install github.com/mickamy/sql-tap/cmd/sql-tapd@latest
Build from source
git clone https://github.com/mickamy/sql-tap.git
cd sql-tap
make install
Docker
PostgreSQL
FROM postgres:18-alpine
ARG SQL_TAP_VERSION=0.0.1
ARG TARGETARCH
ADD https://github.com/mickamy/sql-tap/releases/download/v${SQL_TAP_VERSION}/sql-tap_${SQL_TAP_VERSION}_linux_${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz
RUN tar -xzf /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin sql-tapd && rm /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz
ENTRYPOINT ["sql-tapd", "--driver=postgres", "--listen=:5433", "--upstream=localhost:5432", "--grpc=:9091"]
MySQL
FROM mysql:8
ARG SQL_TAP_VERSION=0.0.1
ARG TARGETARCH
ADD https://github.com/mickamy/sql-tap/releases/download/v${SQL_TAP_VERSION}/sql-tap_${SQL_TAP_VERSION}_linux_${TARGETARCH}.tar.gz /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz
RUN tar -xzf /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz -C /usr/local/bin sql-tapd && rm /tmp/sql-tap.tar.gz
ENTRYPOINT ["sql-tapd", "--driver=mysql", "--listen=:3307", "--upstream=localhost:3306", "--grpc=:9091"]
Quick start
1. Start the proxy daemon
# PostgreSQL: proxy listens on :5433, forwards to PostgreSQL on :5432
DATABASE_URL="postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/db?sslmode=disable" \
sql-tapd --driver=postgres --listen=:5433 --upstream=localhost:5432
# MySQL: proxy listens on :3307, forwards to MySQL on :3306
DATABASE_URL="user:pass@tcp(localhost:3306)/db" \
sql-tapd --driver=mysql --listen=:3307 --upstream=localhost:3306
# TiDB: proxy listens on :4001, forwards to TiDB on :4000
DATABASE_URL="user:pass@tcp(localhost:4000)/db" \
sql-tapd --driver=tidb --listen=:4001 --upstream=localhost:4000
2. Point your application at the proxy
Connect your app to the proxy port instead of the database port. No code changes needed — sql-tapd speaks the native
wire protocol.
3. Launch the TUI
sql-tap localhost:9091
All queries flowing through the proxy appear in real-time.
Usage
sql-tapd
sql-tapd — SQL proxy daemon for sql-tap
Usage:
sql-tapd [flags]
Flags:
-driver database driver: postgres, mysql, tidb (required)
-listen client listen address (required)
-upstream upstream database address (required)
-grpc gRPC server address for TUI (default: ":9091")
-http HTTP server address for web UI (e.g. ":8080")
-dsn-env env var holding DSN for EXPLAIN (default: "DATABASE_URL")
-nplus1-threshold N+1 detection threshold (default: 5, 0 to disable)
-nplus1-window N+1 detection time window (default: 1s)
-nplus1-cooldown N+1 alert cooldown per query template (default: 10s)
-version show version and exit
Set DATABASE_URL (or the env var specified by -dsn-env) to enable EXPLAIN support. Without it, the proxy still
captures queries but EXPLAIN is disabled.
Web UI
Add --http=:8080 to serve a browser-based viewer:
DATABASE_URL="postgres://user:pass@localhost:5432/db?sslmode=disable" \
sql-tapd --driver=postgres --listen=:5433 --upstream=localhost:5432 --http=:8080
Open http://localhost:8080 in your browser to view queries in real-time. The web UI supports:
- Real-time query stream via SSE
- Click to inspect query details
- EXPLAIN / EXPLAIN ANALYZE
- Text filter
- Copy query (with or without bound args)
- N+1 detection (toast + row highlight)
sql-tap
sql-tap — Watch SQL traffic in real-time
Usage:
sql-tap [flags] <addr>
Flags:
-version Show version and exit
<addr> is the gRPC address of sql-tapd (e.g. localhost:9091).
Keybindings
List view
| Key |
Action |
j / ↓ |
Move down |
k / ↑ |
Move up |
Ctrl+d / PgDn |
Half-page down |
Ctrl+u / PgUp |
Half-page up |
/ |
Incremental text search |
f |
Structured filter (see below) |
s |
Toggle sort (chronological/duration) |
Enter |
Inspect query / transaction |
Space |
Toggle transaction expand / collapse |
Esc |
Clear search / filter |
x |
EXPLAIN |
X |
EXPLAIN ANALYZE |
e |
Edit query, then EXPLAIN |
E |
Edit query, then EXPLAIN ANALYZE |
a |
Analytics view |
c |
Copy query |
C |
Copy query with bound args |
w |
Export queries to file (JSON/Markdown) |
q |
Quit |
Inspector view
| Key |
Action |
j / ↓ |
Scroll down |
k / ↑ |
Scroll up |
x |
EXPLAIN |
X |
EXPLAIN ANALYZE |
e / E |
Edit and EXPLAIN / ANALYZE |
c |
Copy query |
C |
Copy query with bound args |
q |
Back to list |
Analytics view
| Key |
Action |
j / ↓ |
Move down |
k / ↑ |
Move up |
Ctrl+d |
Half-page down |
Ctrl+u |
Half-page up |
h / ← |
Scroll left |
l / → |
Scroll right |
s |
Cycle sort (total/count/avg) |
c |
Copy query |
q |
Back to list |
Explain view
| Key |
Action |
j / ↓ |
Scroll down |
k / ↑ |
Scroll up |
h / ← |
Scroll left |
l / → |
Scroll right |
c |
Copy explain plan |
e / E |
Edit and re-explain / re-analyze |
q |
Back to list |
Filter syntax
Press f in the list view to enter filter mode. Filters support structured conditions that go beyond simple text search.
| Syntax |
Meaning |
Example |
d>100ms |
Duration greater than |
d>1s, d>500us |
d<10ms |
Duration less than |
d<50ms |
error |
Events with errors only |
|
op:select |
SQL keyword prefix |
op:insert, op:update, op:delete |
op:begin |
Protocol operation |
op:commit, op:rollback |
| (other) |
Text substring match |
users, WHERE id |
Multiple tokens are separated by spaces and combined with AND logic:
op:select d>100ms
This shows only SELECT queries that took longer than 100ms.
Both / (text search) and f (filter) can be active simultaneously — the filter is applied first, then the text search narrows the results further.
N+1 query detection
sql-tap automatically detects N+1 query patterns — when the same SELECT template is executed many times in a short time window.
Detection is enabled by default and runs server-side, so both TUI and Web UI benefit:
- TUI: alert overlay on first detection +
N+1 marker in the Status column for every flagged query
- Web UI: toast notification on first detection + yellow row highlight +
N+1 in the Status column
Configuration
| Flag |
Default |
Description |
--nplus1-threshold |
5 |
Number of executions to trigger detection (0 to disable) |
--nplus1-window |
1s |
Sliding time window for counting |
--nplus1-cooldown |
10s |
Minimum interval between alert notifications for the same query |
Only SELECT queries are monitored. INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and transaction lifecycle commands (BEGIN, COMMIT, etc.) are excluded.
Once the threshold is crossed, all subsequent executions of the same template within the window are flagged. The cooldown only affects the notification frequency — the Status column marker always appears.
To disable detection entirely:
sql-tapd --nplus1-threshold=0 ...
Known limitations
Due to a limitation in the terminal input parser used by Bubble Tea v1, multi-byte escape sequences (such as arrow keys: ESC [ A/B/C/D) can occasionally be split across OS-level read() calls. When this happens, the remaining bytes ([A, [B, [C, [D, [F, [H) would appear as garbage text in the input field.
sql-tap includes a workaround that detects and discards these split sequences. As a side effect, the literal two-character strings [A, [B, [C, [D, [F, and [H cannot be typed in search or filter input. This is unlikely to affect real-world usage since these patterns rarely appear in SQL queries.
How it works
┌─────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────┐
│ Application │─────▶│ sql-tapd (proxy) │─────▶│ PostgreSQL / MySQL / TiDB │
└─────────────┘ │ │ └───────────────────────────┘
│ captures queries │
│ via wire protocol │
└───────────┬───────────┘
│ gRPC stream / SSE
┌───────────▼───────────┐
│ sql-tap (TUI) │
│ Browser (Web UI) │
└───────────────────────┘
sql-tapd parses the database wire protocol (PostgreSQL, MySQL, or TiDB) to intercept queries transparently. It tracks prepared
statements, parameter bindings, transactions, execution time, rows affected, and errors. Events are streamed to
connected TUI clients via gRPC.
See also
- grpc-tap — Same concept for gRPC. Transparent HTTP/2 reverse proxy that captures every gRPC / gRPC-Web / Connect call with TUI + Web UI.
License
MIT