NVMe devices collector
Overview
NVMe (nonvolatile memory express) is a new storage access and transport protocol for flash and next-generation
solid-state drives (SSDs) that delivers the highest throughput and fastest response times yet for all types of
enterprise workloads.
This collector monitors the health of NVMe devices using the command line
tool nvme, which can only be run by the root user. It uses sudo and
assumes it is set up so that the netdata user can execute nvme as root without a password.
Collected metrics
Metrics grouped by scope.
The scope defines the instance that the metric belongs to. An instance is uniquely identified by a set of labels.
device
These metrics refer to the NVME device.
Labels:
| Label |
Description |
| device |
NVMe device name |
Metrics:
| Metric |
Dimensions |
Unit |
| nvme.device_estimated_endurance_perc |
used |
% |
| nvme.device_available_spare_perc |
spare |
% |
| nvme.device_composite_temperature |
temperature |
celsius |
| nvme.device_io_transferred_count |
read, written |
bytes |
| nvme.device_power_cycles_count |
power |
cycles |
| nvme.device_power_on_time |
power-on |
seconds |
| nvme.device_critical_warnings_state |
available_spare, temp_threshold, nvm_subsystem_reliability, read_only, volatile_mem_backup_failed, persistent_memory_read_only |
state |
| nvme.device_unsafe_shutdowns_count |
unsafe |
shutdowns |
| nvme.device_media_errors_rate |
media |
errors/s |
| nvme.device_error_log_entries_rate |
error_log |
entries/s |
| nvme.device_warning_composite_temperature_time |
wctemp |
seconds |
| nvme.device_critical_composite_temperature_time |
cctemp |
seconds |
| nvme.device_thermal_mgmt_temp1_transitions_rate |
temp1 |
transitions/s |
| nvme.device_thermal_mgmt_temp2_transitions_rate |
temp2 |
transitions/s |
| nvme.device_thermal_mgmt_temp1_time |
temp1 |
seconds |
| nvme.device_thermal_mgmt_temp2_time |
temp2 |
seconds |
Setup
Prerequisites
Install nvme-cli
See Distro Support. Install nvme-cli using your
distribution's package manager.
Allow netdata to execute nvme
Add the netdata user to /etc/sudoers (use which nvme to find the full path to the binary):
netdata ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/nvme
Configuration
File
The configuration file name is go.d/nvme.conf.
The file format is YAML. Generally, the format is:
update_every: 1
autodetection_retry: 0
jobs:
- name: some_name1
- name: some_name1
You can edit the configuration file using the edit-config script from the
Netdata config directory.
cd /etc/netdata 2>/dev/null || cd /opt/netdata/etc/netdata
sudo ./edit-config go.d/nvme.conf
Options
The following options can be defined globally: update_every, autodetection_retry.
Config options
| Name |
Description |
Default |
Required |
| update_every |
Data collection frequency. |
10 |
|
| autodetection_retry |
Re-check interval in seconds. Zero means not to schedule re-check. |
0 |
|
| binary_path |
Path to nvme binary. The default is "nvme" and the executable is looked for in the directories specified in the PATH environment variable. |
nvme |
|
| timeout |
nvme binary execution timeout. |
2 |
|
Examples
Custom binary path
The executable is not in the directories specified in the PATH environment variable.
Config
jobs:
- name: nvme
binary_path: /usr/local/sbin/nvme
Troubleshooting
Debug mode
To troubleshoot issues with the nvme collector, run the go.d.plugin with the debug option enabled. The output
should give you clues as to why the collector isn't working.
-
Navigate to the plugins.d directory, usually at /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/. If that's not the case on
your system, open netdata.conf and look for the plugins setting under [directories].
cd /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/
-
Switch to the netdata user.
sudo -u netdata -s
-
Run the go.d.plugin to debug the collector:
./go.d.plugin -d -m nvme