Unbound collector
Overview
Unbound is a validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver product
from NLnet Labs.
This collector monitors one or more Unbound servers, depending on your configuration.
Collected metrics
Metrics grouped by scope.
The scope defines the instance that the metric belongs to. An instance is uniquely identified by a set of labels.
global
These metrics refer to the entire monitored application.
This scope has no labels.
Metrics:
| Metric |
Dimensions |
Unit |
| unbound.queries |
queries |
queries |
| unbound.queries_ip_ratelimited |
ratelimited |
queries |
| unbound.dnscrypt_queries |
crypted, cert, cleartext, malformed |
queries |
| unbound.cache |
hits, miss |
events |
| unbound.cache_percentage |
hits, miss |
percentage |
| unbound.prefetch |
prefetches |
prefetches |
| unbound.expired |
expired |
replies |
| unbound.zero_ttl_replies |
zero_ttl |
replies |
| unbound.recursive_replies |
recursive |
replies |
| unbound.recursion_time |
avg, median |
milliseconds |
| unbound.request_list_usage |
avg, max |
queries |
| unbound.current_request_list_usage |
all, users |
queries |
| unbound.request_list_jostle_list |
overwritten, dropped |
queries |
| unbound.tcpusage |
usage |
buffers |
| unbound.uptime |
time |
seconds |
| unbound.cache_memory |
message, rrset, dnscrypt_nonce, dnscrypt_shared_secret |
KB |
| unbound.mod_memory |
iterator, respip, validator, subnet, ipsec |
KB |
| unbound.mem_streamwait |
streamwait |
KB |
| unbound.cache_count |
infra, key, msg, rrset, dnscrypt_nonce, shared_secret |
items |
| unbound.type_queries |
a dimension per query type |
queries |
| unbound.class_queries |
a dimension per query class |
queries |
| unbound.opcode_queries |
a dimension per query opcode |
queries |
| unbound.flag_queries |
qr, aa, tc, rd, ra, z, ad, cd |
queries |
| unbound.rcode_answers |
a dimension per reply rcode |
replies |
thread
These metrics refer to threads.
This scope has no labels.
Metrics:
| Metric |
Dimensions |
Unit |
| unbound.thread_queries |
queries |
queries |
| unbound.thread_queries_ip_ratelimited |
ratelimited |
queries |
| unbound.thread_dnscrypt_queries |
crypted, cert, cleartext, malformed |
queries |
| unbound.thread_cache |
hits, miss |
events |
| unbound.thread_cache_percentage |
hits, miss |
percentage |
| unbound.thread_prefetch |
prefetches |
prefetches |
| unbound.thread_expired |
expired |
replies |
| unbound.thread_zero_ttl_replies |
zero_ttl |
replies |
| unbound.thread_recursive_replies |
recursive |
replies |
| unbound.thread_recursion_time |
avg, median |
milliseconds |
| unbound.thread_request_list_usage |
avg, max |
queries |
| unbound.thread_current_request_list_usage |
all, users |
queries |
| unbound.thread_request_list_jostle_list |
overwritten, dropped |
queries |
| unbound.thread_tcpusage |
usage |
buffers |
Setup
Prerequisites
Enable remote control interface
Set control-enable to yes in unbound.conf.
Check permissions and adjust if necessary
If using unix socket:
- socket should be readable and writeable by
netdata user
If using ip socket and TLS is disabled:
- socket should be accessible via network
If TLS is enabled, in addition:
control-key-file should be readable by netdata user
control-cert-file should be readable by netdata user
For auto-detection parameters from unbound.conf:
unbound.conf should be readable by netdata user
- if you have several configuration files (include feature) all of them should be readable by
netdata user
Configuration
File
The configuration file name is go.d/unbound.conf.
The file format is YAML. Generally, the format is:
update_every: 1
autodetection_retry: 0
jobs:
- name: some_name1
- name: some_name1
You can edit the configuration file using the edit-config script from the
Netdata config directory.
cd /etc/netdata 2>/dev/null || cd /opt/netdata/etc/netdata
sudo ./edit-config go.d/unbound.conf
Options
The following options can be defined globally: update_every, autodetection_retry.
Config options
| Name |
Description |
Default |
Required |
| update_every |
Data collection frequency. |
5 |
|
| autodetection_retry |
Re-check interval in seconds. Zero means not to schedule re-check. |
0 |
|
| address |
Server address in IP:PORT format. |
127.0.0.1:8953 |
yes |
| timeout |
Connection/read/write/ssl handshake timeout. |
1 |
|
| conf_path |
Absolute path to the unbound configuration file. |
/etc/unbound/unbound.conf |
|
| cumulative_stats |
Statistics collection mode. Should have the same value as the statistics-cumulative parameter in the unbound configuration file. |
/etc/unbound/unbound.conf |
|
| use_tls |
Whether to use TLS or not. |
yes |
|
| tls_skip_verify |
Server certificate chain and hostname validation policy. Controls whether the client performs this check. |
yes |
|
| tls_ca |
Certificate authority that client use when verifying server certificates. |
|
|
| tls_cert |
Client tls certificate. |
/etc/unbound/unbound_control.pem |
|
| tls_key |
Client tls key. |
/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key |
|
Examples
Basic
An example configuration.
Config
jobs:
- name: local
address: 127.0.0.1:8953
Unix socket
Connecting through Unix socket.
Config
jobs:
- name: socket
address: /var/run/unbound.sock
Multi-instance
Note: When you define multiple jobs, their names must be unique.
Local and remote instances.
Config
jobs:
- name: local
address: 127.0.0.1:8953
- name: remote
address: 203.0.113.11:8953
Troubleshooting
Debug mode
To troubleshoot issues with the unbound collector, run the go.d.plugin with the debug option enabled. The output
should give you clues as to why the collector isn't working.
-
Navigate to the plugins.d directory, usually at /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/. If that's not the case on
your system, open netdata.conf and look for the plugins setting under [directories].
cd /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/
-
Switch to the netdata user.
sudo -u netdata -s
-
Run the go.d.plugin to debug the collector:
./go.d.plugin -d -m unbound