eeaao_codegen

eeaao-codegen

everything-everywhere-all-at-once code generator

eeaao-codegen is a highly customizable code generation tool that empowers developers to integrate schema-defined interfaces (IDLs) into their projects seamlessly. Unlike traditional code generators, it does not impose predefined generation logic. Instead, it allows you to define your own rules and templates using its codelets.

Motivation

When you use a language-agnostic Interface Definition language (IDL) in your project --such as gRPC, Thrift, GraphQL, OpenAPI specification, AsyncAPI for pub-sub systems, SQL or prisma and so on-- more often than not, manually writing schema-to-language mappings or implementing a custom parser is a tedious and error-prone task. Code generators are a common solution to this problem. They automatically generate code from schema files, which can save you a lot of time and effort.

Typical code generators take schema files (e.g. openAPI specification, GraphQL schemas, Protobuf definitions...) as input and produce code in one of their predefined supported language. It works like a charm, until it doesn't. Because the codegen lacks awareness of your codebase, they often have to make trade-offs between the following:

• to keep generated code be generic, codegen tries to cover wide variation of versions of language, dependencies and environments. sometimes it abuses reflection of language, or full of boilerplate codes that has overhead on runtime.
• to be more idiomatic, codegen should make bold assumptions over source code, or provide enormous number of options and flags to tune the code generation. You have to read the documentation and try-and-error to find the best fit for your project. On out of luck, you might find them unusable without substantial customization.

To avoid both situation, eeaao-codegen does not provide any predefined generation logic. Instead, it is a tool that helps you write your own code generation logic, organized into units called codelet.

Usage

Assume you have openAPI specs in the openapi directory, a codelet defined in the ./codelet directory, and you want to generate code in the __generated__ directory.

eeaao-codegen-cli --specdir=./openapi --codeletdir=./codelet --outputdir=./__generated__

Codelet

codelet is a unit of code generation, which is a directory that contains below:

• render.star : an entrypoint of codelet
• templates : a directory that contains template files. render.star can use these files to render the code.
• values.json: a global key-value json file that can contains anything (optional)

render.start is a starlark script that defines the code generation process. It must have a main() function. eeaao-codegen calls main() function on code generation.

def main():
    pass

of course, this is not useful. eeaao_codegen starlark module is provided to generate code. Belows are the functions that you can use in render.star:

EeaaoPlugin is an interface that defines below functions:

using these functions, you can write your own codelet. below is the example codelet that generates a simple hello world

def main():
  # load openapi specs
  openApiPlugin = eeaao_codegen.getPlugin("openapi")
  spec = openApiPlugin.loadSpecFile("../spec/petstore.json")

  # render a file
  eeaao_codegen.renderFile("petstoreApi.js", "Api.js.tmpl", spec)

The codelet above loads {specdir}/petstore.yaml file, reads template file {codeletdir}/templates/Api.js.tmpl, and renders the template with loaded spec data. The rendered file will be saved as {outputdir}/petstoreApi.js.

The template file used in renderFile must be valid go template files. below is the example template file that generates a simple javascript code from openapi spec.

// Api.js.tmpl
export const {{ .info.title | camelcase }}Api = {
  {{- range $path, $pathSpec := .paths }}
    {{- range $method, $methodSpec := $pathSpec }}
      {{ $methodSpec.operationId }}: (data) => {
        return fetch("{{ $path }}", {
          method: "{{ $method }}",
          headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json"
          },
          body: JSON.stringify(data)
        })
      },
    {{- end }}
  {{- end }}
}

you can find above example and more in here

Inside the template, eeaao-codegen exposes some variables and functions. You can use sprig and functions defined in HelperFuncs

Plugins

eeaao-codegen itself does not have any knowledge about schema language. It delegates the schema parsing to its internal plugins. Writing your own schema plugin is working in progress.

Currently, eeaao-codegen supports below plugins:

• json
• yaml
• openapi
• proto