lambda-emulator

lambda-emulator

A tool to emulate AWS Lambda functions locally

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Prerequisites
• Setup & Usage

Overview

Solves the following challenges in local development with aws-lambda-go:

• Missing RPC Client: Need to write connection code to the RPC server started by lambda.Start() every time → Abstracted with emulator
• Two-phase Protocol: Need to understand and implement Ping→Invoke call sequence → Automatically executed internally
• Insufficient Logging: Lambda-specific information (cold start, request ID, etc.) not included in standard logs → Automatically added with logging
• Deploy-first Approach: Lightweight local testing difficult due to mandatory container/SAM → Instantly executable with CLI
• No CLI Tool: Need to write code for every test → Single command execution with lambda-emulator

Prerequisites

• Go 1.25 or higher

Setup

Installation

go install github.com/tamaco489/lambda-emulator/cmd/emulator@latest

Environment Variables

cp .env_sample .env
# Configure _LAMBDA_SERVER_PORT and other settings in .env

Example Usage

Terminal 1: Start Lambda function

cd examples/dynamodb
go run handler.go

Terminal 2: Verify port 9000 is listening (optional)

lsof -i :9000

Terminal 2: Invoke with event

go run cmd/emulator/main.go -event examples/dynamodb/event.json

Terminal 1: Expected output

{"time":"2025-10-29T02:00:16.415908544+09:00","level":"INFO","msg":"processing DynamoDB stream record","coldStart":true,"function":{"arn":""},"requestId":"","eventID":"1","eventName":"INSERT","tableName":"arn:aws:dynamodb:us-east-1:123456789012:table/MyTable/stream/2024-01-01T00:00:00.000"}
{"time":"2025-10-29T02:00:16.415952137+09:00","level":"INFO","msg":"new image","coldStart":true,"function":{"arn":""},"requestId":"","keys":{"Id":{"N":"101"}},"newImage":{"Age":{"N":"30"},"Id":{"N":"101"},"Name":{"S":"John Doe"}}}

Use as Library

go get github.com/tamaco489/lambda-emulator

See examples/ directory for more examples (SQS, API Gateway, Kinesis, S3, EventBridge, etc.).