machine

package module
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Published: Nov 5, 2020 License: MIT Imports: 11 Imported by: 13

README

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Machine is a library for creating data workflows. These workflows can be either very concise or quite complex, even allowing for cycles for flows that need retry or self healing mechanisms.

Installation

  go get -u github.com/whitaker-io/machine

Usage Overview

Usage

Basic receive -> process -> send Flow

  // fifo controls whether or not the data is processed in order of receipt
  fifo := false
  // bufferSize controls the go channel buffer size, set to 0 for unbuffered channels
  bufferSize := 0

  machineInstance := New(uuid.New().String(), "machine_name", fifo, func(c context.Context) chan []map[string]interface{} {
    return channel
  }).Then(
    NewVertex(uuid.New().String(), "unique_vertex_name", fifo, func(m map[string]interface{}) error {
      
      // ...do some processing
      
      return nil
    }).
    Terminate(
      NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

        // send the data somewhere
        
        return nil
      }),
    ),

  // Build take an int buffer size and some Recorder functions to allow for state management or logging.
  // Having a Recorder requires the use of a Deep Copy operation which can be expensive depending on
  // the data being processed
  ).Build(bufferSize, func(vertexID, operation string, payload []*Packet) {})

  if err := machineInstance.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
    // Run will return an error in the case that one of the paths is not terminated
    panic(err)
  }

Machine can also duplicate the data and send it down multiple paths

  // fifo controls whether or not the data is processed in order of reciept
  fifo := false
  // bufferSize controls the go channel buffer size, set to 0 for unbuffered channels
  bufferSize := 0

  machineInstance := New(uuid.New().String(), "machine_name", fifo, func(c context.Context) chan []map[string]interface{} {
    return channel
  }).Route(
    NewRouter(uuid.New().String(), "unique_router_name", fifo, RouterDuplicate).
      TerminateLeft(
        NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

          // send a copy of the data somewhere

          return nil
        }),
      ).
      TerminateRight(
        NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

          // send a copy of the data somewhere else

          return nil
        }),
      ),

  // Build take an int buffer size and some Recorder functions to allow for state management or logging.
  // Having a Recorder requires the use of a Deep Copy operation which can be expensive depending on
  // the data being processed
  ).Build(bufferSize, func(vertexID, operation string, payload []*Packet) {})

  if err := machineInstance.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
    // Run will return an error in the case that one of the paths is not terminated
    panic(err)
  }

Incase of errors you can also route the errors down their own path with more complex flows having retry loops

  // fifo controls whether or not the data is processed in order of reciept
  fifo := false
  // bufferSize controls the go channel buffer size, set to 0 for unbuffered channels
  bufferSize := 0

  machineInstance := New(uuid.New().String(), "machine_name", fifo, func(c context.Context) chan []map[string]interface{} {
    return channel
  }).Then(
    NewVertex(uuid.New().String(), "unique_vertex_name", fifo, func(m map[string]interface{}) error {
      var err error

      // ...do some processing

      return err
    }).Route(
      NewRouter(uuid.New().String(), "unique_router_name", fifo, RouterError).
        TerminateLeft(
          NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

            // send successful data somewhere

            return nil
          }),
        ).
        TerminateRight(
          NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

            // send erroneous data somewhere else

            return nil
          }),
        ),
    ),

  // Build take an int buffer size and some Recorder functions to allow for state management or logging.
  // Having a Recorder requires the use of a Deep Copy operation which can be expensive depending on
  // the data being processed
  ).Build(bufferSize, func(vertexID, operation string, payload []*Packet) {})

  if err := machineInstance.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
    // Run will return an error in the case that one of the paths is not terminated
    panic(err)
  }

Routing based on filtering the data is also possible with RouterRule

  // fifo controls whether or not the data is processed in order of reciept
  fifo := false
  // bufferSize controls the go channel buffer size, set to 0 for unbuffered channels
  bufferSize := 0

  machineInstance := New(uuid.New().String(), "machine_name", fifo, func(c context.Context) chan []map[string]interface{} {
    return channel
  }).Then(
    NewVertex(uuid.New().String(), "unique_vertex_name", fifo, func(m map[string]interface{}) error {
      var err error

      // ...do some processing

      return err
    }).Route(
      NewRouter(uuid.New().String(), "unique_router_name", fifo, RouterRule(func(m map[string]interface{}) bool {
        return len(m) > 0
      }).Handler).
        TerminateLeft(
          NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

            // send correct data somewhere

            return nil
          }),
        ).
        TerminateRight(
          NewTermination(uuid.New().String(), "unique_termination_name", !fifo, func(list []map[string]interface{}) error {

            // send bad data somewhere else

            return nil
          }),
        ),
    ),

  // Build take an int buffer size and some Recorder functions to allow for state management or logging.
  // Having a Recorder requires the use of a Deep Copy operation which can be expensive depending on
  // the data being processed
  ).Build(bufferSize, func(vertexID, operation string, payload []*Packet) {})

  if err := machineInstance.Run(context.Background()); err != nil {
    // Run will return an error in the case that one of the paths is not terminated
    panic(err)
  }

License

Machine is provided under the MIT License.

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2020 Jonathan Whitaker

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

Documentation

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Applicative added in v0.3.0

type Applicative func(Data) error

Applicative type for applying a change to a typed.Typed

type Builder

type Builder interface {
	Map(id string, a Applicative) Builder
	FoldLeft(id string, f Fold) Builder
	FoldRight(id string, f Fold) Builder
	Fork(id string, f Fork) (Builder, Builder)
	Transmit(id string, s Sender)
}

Builder interface for plotting out the data flow of the system

type Data added in v0.4.0

type Data typed.Typed

Data wrapper on typed.Typed

type Fold added in v0.5.0

type Fold func(Data, Data) Data

Fold type for folding a 2 Data into a single element

type Fork added in v0.5.0

type Fork func(list []*Packet) (a, b []*Packet)

Fork func for splitting a payload into 2

var (
	// ForkDuplicate is a SplitHandler that sends data to both outputs
	ForkDuplicate Fork = func(payload []*Packet) (a, b []*Packet) {
		a = []*Packet{}
		b = []*Packet{}

		for _, packet := range payload {
			a = append(a, packet)
			b = append(b, packet)
		}

		return a, b
	}

	// ForkError is a SplitHandler for splitting errors from successes
	ForkError Fork = func(payload []*Packet) (s, f []*Packet) {
		s = []*Packet{}
		f = []*Packet{}

		for _, packet := range payload {
			if packet.Error != nil {
				f = append(f, packet)
			} else {
				s = append(s, packet)
			}
		}

		return s, f
	}
)

type ForkRule added in v0.5.0

type ForkRule func(Data) bool

ForkRule provides a SplitHandler for splitting based on the return bool

func (ForkRule) Handler added in v0.5.0

func (r ForkRule) Handler(payload []*Packet) (t, f []*Packet)

Handler func for providing a SplitHandler

type Option added in v0.2.0

type Option struct {
	FIFO       *bool
	Idempotent *bool
	BufferSize *int
	Span       *bool
	Metrics    *bool
}

Option type for holding machine settings

type Packet

type Packet struct {
	ID    string
	Data  Data
	Error error
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Packet type that holds information traveling through the machine

type Retriever added in v0.3.0

type Retriever func(context.Context) chan []Data

Retriever type for providing the data to flow into the system

type Sender added in v0.3.0

type Sender func([]Data) error

Sender type for sending data out of the system

type Stream added in v0.5.0

type Stream interface {
	ID() string
	Run(ctx context.Context, recorders ...recorder) error
	Inject(ctx context.Context, events map[string][]*Packet)
	Builder() Builder
}

Stream interface for Running and injecting data

func NewStream added in v0.5.0

func NewStream(id string, retriever Retriever, options ...*Option) Stream

NewStream func for providing a Stream

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd module
common module
components
edge
http module
pubsub module
telemetry module

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