stringFormatter

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Published: Jul 24, 2026 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 4 Imported by: 31

README

Wissance/StringFormatter

Awesome Package GitHub go.mod Go version (subdirectory of monorepo) GitHub code size in bytes GitHub issues GitHub Release Date Wissance.StringFormatter CI Go Report Card Coverage Status Go Benchmarks

StringFormatter is a high-performance Go library for string (text) formatting. It offers a syntax familiar to C#, Java and Python developers (via template arguments - {0} (positional), {name} (named)), extensive argument formatting options (numbers, lists, code style), and a set of text utilities — all while being significantly fast as the standard fmt package and even more! Typical usage of sf are:

  1. Create e-mails, Messages (SMS, Telegram, other Notifications) or other complicated text based on templates
  2. Create a complicated log text with specific argument formatting
  3. Use for template-based src code generator
  4. Other text proccessing

Other important resources:

✨ 1 Features

🔤 Flexible Syntax: Supports both indexed / positional ({0}) and named ({user}) placeholders in templates.

🎨 Advanced Formatting: Built-in directives for numbers (HEX, BIN), floats, lists, and code styles (camelCase, SNAKE_CASE).

🚀 Performance: Template formatting and slice conversion are even faster then fmt.

🛠 Utilities: Functions to convert maps and slices into strings with custom separators and formats.

👨💻 Safe : StringFormatter aka sf is safe (SAST and tests are running automatically on push)

📦 2 Installation

go get github.com/Wissance/stringFormatter

🚀 3 Usage

3.1 Template Formatting
3.1.1 By Argument Order (Format)

The Format function replaces {n} placeholders with the corresponding argument in the provided order.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    sf "github.com/Wissance/stringFormatter"
)

func main() {
    template := "Hello, {0}! Your balance is {1} USD."
    result := sf.Format(template, "Alex", 2500)
    fmt.Println(result)
    // Output: Hello, Alex! Your balance is 2500 USD.
}
3.1.2 By Argument Name (FormatComplex)

The FormatComplex function uses a map[string]any to replace named placeholders like {key}.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    sf "github.com/Wissance/stringFormatter"
)

func main() {
    template := "User {user} (ID: {id}) logged into {app}."
    args := map[string]any{
        "user": "john_doe",
        "id":   12345,
        "app":  "dashboard",
    }
    result := sf.FormatComplex(template, args)
    fmt.Println(result)
    // Output: User john_doe (ID: 12345) logged into dashboard.
}
3.2 Advanced Argument Formatting

You can control how arguments are displayed by adding a colon (:) and a format specifier to the placeholder.

Type Specifier Description Example Template Example Value Output
Numbers :B Binary (without padding) "{0:B}" 15 1111
:B8 Binary with 8-digit padding "{0:B8}" 15 00001111
:X Hexadecimal (lowercase) "{0:X}" 250 fa
:X4 Hexadecimal with 4-digit padding "{0:X4}" 250 00fa
:o Octal "{0:o}" 11 14
Floating Point :F Default float format "{0:F}" 10.4567890 10.456789
:F2 Float with 2 decimal places "{0:F2}" 10.4567890 10.46
:F4 Float with 4 decimal places "{0:F4}" 10.4567890 10.4568
:F8 Float with 8 decimal places "{0:F8}" 10.4567890 10.45678900
:E2 Scientific notation "{0:E2}" 191.0478 1.91e+02
Percentage :P100 Percentage (multiply by 100) "{0:P100}" 12 12%
Lists (Slices) :L- Join with hyphen "{0:L-}" [1 2 3] 1-2-3
:L, Join with comma and space "{0:L, }" [1 2 3] 1, 2, 3
Code Styles :c:snake Convert to snake_case "{0:c:snake}" myFunc my_func
:c:Snake Convert to Snake_Case (PascalSnake) "{0:c:Snake}" myFunc My_Func
:c:SNAKE Convert to SNAKE_CASE (upper) "{0:c:SNAKE}" read-timeout READ_TIMEOUT
:c:camel Convert to camelCase "{0:c:camel}" my_variable myVariable
:c:Camel Convert to CamelCase (PascalCase) "{0:c:Camel}" my_variable MyVariable
:c:kebab Convert to kebab-case "{0:c:kebab}" myVariable my-variable
:c:Kebab Convert to Kebab-Case (PascalKebab) "{0:c:Kebab}" myVariable My-Variable
:c:KEBAB Convert to KEBAB-CASE (upper) "{0:c:KEBAB}" myVariable MY-VARIABLE
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    sf "github.com/Wissance/stringFormatter"
)

func main() {
    template := "Status 0x{0:X4} (binary: {0:B8}), temp: {1:F1}°C, items: {2:L, }."
    result := sf.Format(template, 475, 23.876, []int{1, 2, 3})
    fmt.Println(result)
    // Output: Status 0x01DB (binary: 00011101), temp: 23.9°C, items: 1, 2, 3.
}

🛠 4 Text Utilities

4.1 Map to String (MapToString)

Converts a map with primitive keys to a formatted string.

options := map[string]any{
    "host": "localhost",
    "port": 8080,
    "ssl":  true,
}

str := sf.MapToString(&options, "{key} = {value}", "\n")
// Possible output (key order is not guaranteed):
// host = localhost
// port = 8080
// ssl = true
4.2 Slice to String (SliceToString, SliceSameTypeToString)

Converts slices to a string using a specified separator.

// For a slice of any type
mixedSlice := []any{100, "text", 3.14}
separator := " | "
result1 := sf.SliceToString(&mixedSlice, &separator)
// result1: "100 | text | 3.14"

// For a typed slice
numSlice := []int{10, 20, 30}
result2 := sf.SliceSameTypeToString(&numSlice, &separator)
// result2: "10 | 20 | 30"

📊 5 Benchmarks

The library is optimized for high-load scenarios. Key benchmarks show significant performance gains (performance could be differ due to 1. different CPU architectures 2. statistics):

Formatting (Format) vs fmt.Sprintf: 3-5x faster for complex templates. Slices (SliceToString) vs manual fmt-based joining: from 2.5 faster up to 20 items.

These benchmarks tests are running with githun ci on push to develop or master, see

Run the benchmarks yourself:

go test -bench=Format -benchmem -cpu 1
go test -bench=Fmt -benchmem -cpu 1
go test -bench=MapToStr -benchmem -cpu 1

Some benchmark screenshots:

  1. Format and FormatComplex: Format

  2. MapToStr: MapToStr benchmarks

  3. SliceToStr: SliceToStr benchmarks

📄 6 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

🤝 7 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! If you find a bug or have a feature suggestion, please open an issue or submit a pull request.

Contributors:

Documentation

Index

Constants

View Source
const (
	// KeyKey placeholder will be formatted to map key
	KeyKey = "key"
	// KeyValue placeholder will be formatted to map value
	KeyValue = "value"
)

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func Format

func Format(template string, args ...any) string

Format

Func that makes string formatting from template
* It differs from above function only by generic interface that allow to use only primitive data types:
* - integers (int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uin64)
* - floats (float32, float64)
* - boolean
* - string
* - complex
* - objects
* This function defines format automatically
* Parameters
*    - template - string that contains template
*    - args - values that are using for formatting with template
* Returns formatted string

func FormatComplex

func FormatComplex(template string, args map[string]any) string

FormatComplex

Function that format text using more complex templates contains string literals i.e "Hello {username} here is our application {appname}"
* Parameters
*    - template - string that contains template
*    - args - values (dictionary: string key - any value) that are using for formatting with template
* Returns formatted string

func GetFormattingStyleOptions added in v1.6.0

func GetFormattingStyleOptions(style string) (FormattingStyle, CaseSetting, CaseSetting)

GetFormattingStyleOptions function that defines formatting style, case of first char and result from string

*

func MapToString added in v1.1.0

func MapToString[
	K string | int | uint | int32 | int64 | uint32 | uint64,
	V any,
](data map[K]V, format string, separator string) string

MapToString - format map keys and values according to format, joining parts with separator. Format should contain key and value placeholders which will be used for formatting, e.g. "{key} : {value}", or "{value}", or "{key} => {value}". Parts order in resulting string is not guaranteed.

func SetStyle added in v1.6.0

func SetStyle(text *string, style FormattingStyle, firstSymbol CaseSetting, textCase CaseSetting) string

SetStyle is a function that converts text with code to defined code style.

Set text like a code style to on from FormattingStyle (Camel, Snake, or Kebab)
* conversion of abbreviations like JSON, USB, and so on is going like a regular text
* for current version, therefore they these abbreviations could be in a different
* case after conversion.
* Case settings apply in the following order : 1 - textCase, 2 - firstSymbol.
* If you are not applying textCase to text converting from Camel to Snake or Kebab
* result is lower case styled text. textCase does not apply to Camel style.
* Parameters:
* - text - pointer to text
* - style - new code style
* - firstSymbol - case settings for first symbol
* - textCase - case settings for whole text except first symbol
* Returns : new string with formatted line

func SliceSameTypeToString added in v1.4.1

func SliceSameTypeToString[T any](data *[]T, separator *string) string

func SliceToString added in v1.4.0

func SliceToString(data *[]any, separator *string) string

SliceToString function that converts slice of any type items to string in format {item}{sep}{item}... TODO(UMV): probably add one more param to wrap item in quotes if necessary

Types

type CaseSetting added in v1.6.0

type CaseSetting int
const (
	ToUpper   CaseSetting = 1
	ToLower   CaseSetting = 2
	NoChanges CaseSetting = 3
)

type FormattingStyle added in v1.6.0

type FormattingStyle string
const (
	Camel FormattingStyle = "camel"
	Snake FormattingStyle = "snake"
	Kebab FormattingStyle = "kebab"
)

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