Documentation
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Index ¶
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func NopRequestDone ¶
func NopRequestDone()
NopRequestDone is a RequestDone implementation that does nothing. Useful to use instead of nil.
Types ¶
type Busy ¶
type Busy struct {
// Limiter is the concurrent request limiting strategy. If this field is unset,
// then no limiting is done.
Limiter Limiter
// OnBusy is the optional http.Handler to invoke when the maximum number
// concurrent requests has been exceeded. ConstantHandler is a useful choice
// for this field, as it allows one to tailor not only the status code but also
// the headers and body.
//
// If this field is nil, this middleware simply returns http.StatusServiceUnavailable.
OnBusy http.Handler
}
Busy defines a server middleware that enforces request limiting
type ConstantHandler ¶
type ConstantHandler struct {
// StatusCode is the response code to pass to http.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader.
// If this value is less than 100 (which also includes being unset), then no
// response code is written which will trigger the default of http.StatusOK.
StatusCode int
// Header is the set of headers added to every response
Header Header
// ContentType is the MIME type of the Body. This will override anything written by
// the Headers closure. This field has no effect if Body is not also set. If Body is
// set and this field is unset, then no Content-Type header is written by this handler.
// A Content-Type may still be written by other infrastructure or by the Headers closure, however.
ContentType string
// Body is the optional HTTP entity body. If unset, nothing is written for the response body.
// A Content-Length header will be explicitly set if this field is set.
Body []byte
}
ConstantHandler is an http.Handler that writes a statically defined HTTP response. Very useful for testing and for default behavior.
func ConstantJSON ¶
func ConstantJSON(v interface{}) (ch ConstantHandler, err error)
ConstantJSON is a convenience for constructing a ConstantHandler that returns a static JSON message. The encoding/json package is used to marshal v.
func (ConstantHandler) ServeHTTP ¶
func (ch ConstantHandler) ServeHTTP(response http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request)
ServeHTTP returns the constant information in the response.
type Error ¶
type Error struct {
// Err is the cause of this error. This field is required.
//
// Typically, this field is set to the service-layer error or other error
// that occurred below the presentation layer.
Err error
// Message is the optional message to associate with this error
Message string
// Code is the response code to use for this error. If unset, http.StatusInternalServerError
// is used instead.
Code int
// Header is the optional set of HTTP headers to associate with this error
Header http.Header
}
Error is a convenient carrier of error information that exposes HTTP response information. This type implements several interfaces in popular packages like go-kit.
The primary use case for this type is wrapping errors so they can be easily rendered as HTTP responses.
func (*Error) Error ¶
Error fulfills the error interface. Message is included in this text if it is supplied.
func (*Error) Headers ¶
Headers returns the optional headers to associate with this error's response
func (*Error) MarshalJSON ¶
MarshalJSON produces a JSON representation of this error. The Err field is marshaled as "cause". If the Message field is set, it is marshaled as "message".
func (*Error) StatusCode ¶
StatusCode returns the Code field, or http.StatusInternalServerError if that field is less than 100.
type Gate ¶
type Gate struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Gate is an atomic boolean that controls access to http.Handlers and http.RoundTrippers. All methods of this type are safe for concurrent access.
A Gate can be observed via the Append method and supplying callbacks for state. These callbacks are useful for integrating logging, metrics, health checks, etc.
func NewGate ¶
func NewGate(o GateOptions) *Gate
NewGate produces a Gate from a set of options. The returned Gate will be in the state indicated by GateOptions.InitiallyClosed.
func (*Gate) Close ¶
Close atomically closes this gate and invokes any registered OnClose callbacks. If the gate was already closed, no callbacks are invoked since there was no state change.
func (*Gate) IsOpen ¶
IsOpen returns the current state of the gate: true for open and false for closed.
func (*Gate) Name ¶
Name returns the name for this gate, which can be empty. Typically, a name is useful when multiple gates are used within a single application.
func (*Gate) Open ¶
Open atomically opens this gate and invokes any registered OnOpen callbacks. If the gate was already open, no callbacks are invoked since there was no state change.
func (*Gate) RoundTrip ¶
func (g *Gate) RoundTrip(next http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper
RoundTrip is a client middleware that guards its next http.RoundTripper according to the gate's state. If next is nil, http.DefaultTransport is decorated instead.
The onClosed http.Handler associated with this gate is not used for this middleware. If the gate disallows the client request, a nil *http.Response together with a *GateClosedError are returned.
type GateClosedError ¶
type GateClosedError struct {
// Gate is the gate instance that was closed at the time the attempt
// to make a request was made. Note that after this error returns, the
// gate may be open.
Gate *Gate
}
GateClosedError is returned by decorated http.RoundTripper instances to indicate that the gate disallowed the client request.
func (*GateClosedError) Error ¶
func (gce *GateClosedError) Error() string
Error satisfies the error interface
type GateOptions ¶
type GateOptions struct {
// Name is an optional identifier for this gate. The Gate itself does not make
// use of this value. It's purely for distinguishing gates when an application
// uses more than one (1) gate.
Name string
// ClosedHandler is the optional http.Handler that handles requests when
// the gate is closed. If this field is unset, then the only response information
// written is a status code of http.StatusServiceUnavailable.
ClosedHandler http.Handler
// InitiallyClosed indicates the state of a Gate when it is created. The default
// is to create a Gate that is open. If this field is true, the Gate is created
// in the closed state.
InitiallyClosed bool
// OnOpen is the set of callbacks to invoke when a gate's state changes to open.
// These callbacks will also be invoked when a Gate is created if the Gate is
// initially open.
OnOpen []func(*Gate)
// OnClosed is the set of callbacks to invoke when a gate's state changes to closed.
// These callbacks will also be invoked when a Gate is created if the Gate is
// initially closed.
OnClosed []func(*Gate)
}
GateOptions describes all the various configurable settings for creating a Gate
type Header ¶
type Header struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Header is a more efficient version of http.Header for situations where a number of HTTP headers are stored in memory and reused. Rather than a map, a simple list of headers is maintained in canonicalized form. This is much faster to iterate over than a map, which becomes important when the same Header is used to add headers to many requests.
A Header instance is immutable once created.
func NewHeaderFromMap ¶
NewHeaderFromMap allows a Header to be built directly from a map[string]string rather than an http.Header.
func NewHeaders ¶
NewHeaders takes a variadic list of values and interprets them as alternating name/value pairs, with each pair specifying an HTTP header. Duplicate header names are supported, which results in multivalued headers. If v contains an odd number of strings, the last string is interpreted as a header with a blank value.
func (Header) RoundTrip ¶
func (h Header) RoundTrip(next http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper
RoundTrip is a client middleware that adds all these headers to the http.Request prior to invoking the next http.RoundTripper. As an optimization, if this Header is empty no decoration is done. Next is returned as is in that case.
If next is nil and this Header is non-empty, then http.DefaultTransport is decorated.
type Limiter ¶
type Limiter interface {
// Check enforces a concurrent request limit, possibly using information
// from the given HTTP request. If this method returns true, it indicates
// that the request is allowed. In that case, the RequestDone must be non-nil
// and must be invoked by calling code to update the Limiter's state.
//
// If this method returns false, the request should not proceed. The
// RequestDone should be ignored.
//
// The RequestDone returned by this method is not guaranteed to be idempotent.
// Callers must take care to invoke it exactly once for any given request.
Check(*http.Request) (RequestDone, bool)
}
Limiter is a request limiter. It constrains the number of concurrent requests either globally or based on some aspect of each request, such as a user account.
type MaxRequestLimiter ¶
type MaxRequestLimiter struct {
// MaxRequests is the maximum number of concurrent HTTP requests. If this
// is nonpositive, then all requests are allowed.
MaxRequests int64
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
MaxRequestLimiter is a Limiter that imposes a global limit for maximum concurrent requests. No aspect of each HTTP request is taken into account.
func (*MaxRequestLimiter) Check ¶
func (rcl *MaxRequestLimiter) Check(*http.Request) (RequestDone, bool)
Check verifies that no more than MaxRequests requests are currently inflight. If MaxRequests is nonpositive, this method returns NopRequestDone and true.
type ObservableWriter ¶
type ObservableWriter interface {
http.ResponseWriter
StatusCoder
ResponseBody
// OnWriteHeader appends callbacks that are invoked when WriteHeader is called, whether
// explicitly or implicitly due to calling methods like Flush.
//
// If the status code for the response has already been established, these callbacks
// are invoked immediately.
OnWriteHeader(...OnWriteHeader)
}
ObservableWriter is the decorator interface for instrumented http.ResponseWriter instances
func Observe ¶
func Observe(delegate http.ResponseWriter) ObservableWriter
Observe decorates an http.ResponseWriter to produces an ObservableWriter If the delegate is already an ObservableWriter, it is returned as is.
type OnWriteHeader ¶
type OnWriteHeader func(int)
OnWriteHeader is a callback that is invoked once a handler either invokes WriteHeader or calls Write for the first time. Note that if a handler never writes to the response body for any reason, including panicing, these callbacks will not be invoked.
Use of this callback enables logging and metrics around things like how long a handler took to write headers. Note that the status code passed to this callback is also available via the StatusCoder interface, so use of this callback is only in the niche cases where code needs to be aware of the point in time the header was written.
type RequestDone ¶
type RequestDone func()
RequestDone is a callback that must be invoked when a request is finished so that its corresponding Limiter can update its state. Care must be taken by clients to invoke a RequestDone exactly once for any request.
type ResponseBody ¶
type ResponseBody interface {
// ContentLength returns the count of bytes actually written with Write. It does
// not consult the Content-Length header.
//
// The count of bytes returned by this method is simply the current count of bytes
// written so far. If Write is called after this method, this method will return
// a different value.
ContentLength() int64
}
ResponseBody is the interface implemented by an observable http.ResponseWriter
type RoundTripperFunc ¶
RoundTripperFunc is a function that that implements http.RoundTripper
type StatusCoder ¶
type StatusCoder interface {
// StatusCode returns the response code reported through WriteHeader. Certain
// methods cause WriteHeader to be called implicitly, with a status of http.StatusOK.
//
// If no status code has been written yet, this method returns zero (0).
StatusCode() int
}
StatusCoder is the interface implemented by an observable http.ResponseWriter.