π€ bobrapet - A Declarative, Kubernetes-Native AI Workflow Engine

Bobrapet is a powerful, cloud-native workflow engine for orchestrating complex AI and data processing pipelines on Kubernetes. It leverages the declarative power of Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) to let you define, manage, and execute multi-step, event-driven workflows with flexibility and control.
Quick links:
π Key Features
- Declarative & GitOps-Friendly: Define your entire workflow as a
Story resource. Treat your AI pipelines as code and manage them through GitOps.
- Advanced DAG Orchestration: A sophisticated Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) engine orchestrates your steps, enabling complex dependencies and execution flows.
- Parallel-by-Default Execution: For maximum performance, independent steps run in parallel automatically. Use the
needs keyword to define an explicit execution order.
- Dynamic Control Flow: Implement powerful logic directly in your workflows with built-in primitives and Common Expression Language (CEL) for
if conditions.
- Composable & Reusable Components: Package reusable tasks as
Engrams, backed by versioned, cluster-scoped EngramTemplates for consistency.
- Flexible Streaming Strategies: Optimize for long-running tasks with
PerStory (always-on) or PerStoryRun (on-demand) resource allocation.
- Cross-Namespace Orchestration: Securely reference resources and orchestrate workflows across multiple Kubernetes namespaces.
- Event-Driven Triggers: Initiate workflows from various event sources using
Impulses.
ποΈ Architecture
High-level architecture, patterns, and controller internals are documented on the website:
π Core Concepts
Story: The top-level definition of a workflow, composed of steps.
Engram: A configured, runnable instance of a component (a "worker").
Impulse: A trigger that creates workflow instances based on external events.
StoryRun: An instance of an executing Story.
StepRun: An instance of a single engram step executing within a StoryRun.
EngramTemplate & ImpulseTemplate: Reusable, cluster-scoped definitions for Engrams and Impulses.
π§° Workflow Primitives
See the guides for primitives, batch vs. streaming, impulses, and storage configuration:
π Quick Start
Prerequisites
- A running Kubernetes cluster (e.g., KinD, Minikube).
kubectl configured to access your cluster.
1. Install the Operator
First, install the Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs):
make install
Next, deploy the operator controller to your cluster:
make deploy IMG=<your-repo>/bobrapet:latest
(Replace <your-repo> with your container registry)
2. Deploy a sample workflow
The following example defines a two-step workflow that fetches content from a URL and uses an AI model to summarize it. Notice how the summarize step implicitly depends on the output of the fetch-content step.
Apply the sample manifests, which include the necessary EngramTemplates, Engrams, and the Story definition:
kubectl apply -k config/samples
This creates:
- An
Engram named http-request-engram to fetch web content.
- An
Engram named openai-summarizer-engram to summarize text.
- A
Story named summarize-website-story that defines the workflow.
3. Run the workflow
Create a StoryRun resource to trigger the workflow. This StoryRun provides the initial input url required by the Story.
apiVersion: runs.bubustack.io/v1alpha1
kind: StoryRun
metadata:
name: summarize-k8s-docs
spec:
storyRef:
name: summarize-website-story
inputs:
url: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/
4. Observe the results
Monitor the execution of the workflow by checking the StoryRun and its child StepRuns.
# Check the overall status of the workflow
kubectl get storyrun summarize-k8s-docs -o yaml
# Check the status of individual steps
kubectl get stepruns -l bubustack.io/storyrun=summarize-k8s-docs
Environment variables (operator-injected; consumed by SDK)
For complete environment variable listings and defaults, see the operator configuration and transport reference:
π οΈ Local Development
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/bubustack/bobrapet.git
cd bobrapet
-
Run the controller locally:
This command runs the operator on your machine, using your local kubeconfig to communicate with the cluster. This is great for rapid development and debugging.
make run
-
Run tests:
make test
-
End-to-end tests (Kind optional):
make test-e2e
π’ Support, Security, and Changelog
- See
SUPPORT.md for how to get help and report issues.
- See
SECURITY.md for vulnerability reporting and security posture.
- See
CHANGELOG.md for version history.
π License
Copyright 2025 BubuStack.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.